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Effective carbon partitioning driven by exotic phloem-specific regulatory elements fused to the Arabidopsis thaliana AtSUC2 sucrose-proton symporter gene.doc

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Effective carbon partitioning driven by exotic phloem-specific regulatory elements fused to the Arabidopsis thaliana AtSUC2 sucrose-proton symporter gene

BMC Plant Biology BioMedCentral Research article Open Access Effective carbon partitioning driven by exotic phloem-specific regulatory elements fused to the Arabidopsis thaliana AtSUC2 sucrose-proton symporter gene Avinash C Srivastava1,2, Savita Ganesan1,3, Ihab O Ismail1 and Brian G Ayre*1 Address: 1University of North Texas, Department of Biological Sciences, PO Box 305220, Denton, TX 76203 5220, USA, 2Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation, Plant Biology Division, Ardmore, OK 73401, USA and 3Amyris Biotechnologies, Inc, Emeryville, CA 94608, USA Email: Avinash C Srivastava - acsrivastava@; Savita Ganesan - savita@; Ihab O Ismail - ismail_expressions@; Brian G Ayre* - bgayre@ * Corresponding author Published: 20 January 2009 Received: 21 July 2008 Accepted: 20 January 2009 BMC Plant Biology 2009, 9:7 doi:10.1186/1471-2229-9-7 This article is available from: /1471-2229/9/7 ? 2009 Srivastava et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background: AtSUC2 (At1g22710) from Arabidopsis thaliana encodes a phloem-localized sucrose/ proton symporter required for efficient photoassimilate transport from source tissues to sink tissues. AtSUC2 plays a key role in coordinating the demands of sink tissues with the output capacity of source leaves, and in maintaining phloem hydrostatic pressure during changes in plant-water balance. Expression and activity are regulated, both positively and negatively, by developmental (sink to source transition) and environmental cues, including light, diurnal changes, photoassimilate levels, turgor pressure, drought and osmotic stress, and hormones. Results: To assess the importance of this regulation to whole-plant growth and carbon partitioning,