Effects of aluminum on nucleoli in root tip cells and selected physiological and biochemical characters in Allium cepa var. agrogarum L.docVIP

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Effects of aluminum on nucleoli in root tip cells and selected physiological and biochemical characters in Allium cepa var. agrogarum L.doc

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Effects of aluminum on nucleoli in root tip cells and selected physiological and biochemical characters in Allium cepa var. agrogarum L

Qinetal.BMCPlantBiology2010,10:225 /1471-2229/10/225 RESEARCH ARTICLE OpenAccess Effectsofaluminumonnucleoliinroottipcells andselectedphysiologicalandbiochemical charactersinAlliumcepavar.agrogarumL RongQin1,YunqiuJiao1,ShanshanZhang1,WushengJiang2,DonghuaLiu1* Abstract Background:IncreasedAlconcentrationcausesreductionofmitoticactivity,inductionofnucleolaralteration, increaseoftheproductionofROSandalterationofseveralantioxidantenzymeactivitiesinplantcells.Alliumcepa isanexcellentplantandausefulbiomarkerforenvironmentalmonitoring.Limitedinformationisavailableabout theeffectsofAlonnucleoli,antioxidantenzymesystem,contentsofMDAandsolubleproteininA.cepa. Therefore,wecarriedouttheinvestigationinordertobetterunderstandtheeffectsofAlonthegrowth,nucleoli inroottipcellsandselectedphysiologicalandbiochemicalcharacters. Results:Theresultsshowedthattherootgrowthexposedto50μMAlwasinhibitedsignificantly.50μMAlcould inducesomeparticlesofargyrophilicproteinsscatteredinthenucleiandextrudedfromthenucleoliintothe cytoplasm.Thenucleolusdidnotdisaggregatenormallyandstillremaineditscharacteristicstructureduring metaphase.Nucleolarreconstructionwasinhibited.50μMAlinducedhighactivitiesofSODandPODinleavesand rootssignificantly(P0.05)whencomparedwithcontrol,whereasthelevelofCATwaslowsignificantly(P 0.05).At50μMAlthecontentofMDAinleaveswashighsignificantly(P0.05)at9th dayandinrootsincreased (P0.05)withprolongingthetreatmenttimeduring6-12days.Thesolubleproteincontentinleavestreatedwith 50μMAlwashighsignificantly(P0.05)at6th dayandincreasedwithprolongingthetreatmenttime. Conclusions:Wesuggestthatvariationsinnucleoliandthealterationsofantioxidantenzymeactivities,MDAand solubleproteincontentsinAlliumcepacanserveasusefulbiomarkers,whichcanprovidevaluableinformationfor monitoringandforecastingeffectsofexposuretoAlinrealscenariosconditions.Amongtheantioxidantenzymes SODandPODappeartoplayakeyroleintheantioxidantdefensemechanismunderAltoxicitycondition.Data fromMDAconcentrationshowt