Estimation of crossbreeding parameters between Large White and Meishan porcine breeds. II. Growth before weaning and growth of females during the growing and reproductive periods.docVIP

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Estimation of crossbreeding parameters between Large White and Meishan porcine breeds. II. Growth before weaning and growth of females during the growing and reproductive periods.doc

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Estimation of crossbreeding parameters between Large White and Meishan porcine breeds. II. Growth before weaning and growth of females during the growing and reproductive periods

of females during the growing reproductive periods 1 Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Station de Génétique Quantitative et Appliquée, Centre de Recherche de Jouy-en-Josas, 7835! Jouy-en-Josas Cedex; 2 Domaine Expérirrcental du Magneraud, 17700 Surgères, France (Received 26 December 1989; accepted 13 August 1990) during the preweaning, growing and reproductive periods. Weight at birth (WB) and at 21 d of age (W21) was recorded in 3731 male and female piglets. After weaning at 28 d, 543 females were weighed at 73 (W73) and 154 (W154) d of age. From these, 148 sows were weighed before farrowing from 1st to 5th parity. Average daily gains were computed from birth to 21 days of age (ADG 0-21), 21 to 73 days of age (ADG 21-73) and 73 to 154 days of age (ADG 73-154). The genetic influence on preweaning traits was mainly maternal in origin. Maternal additive differences between breeds significantly increased with parity of the dam. Average values were 0.33 ± 0.05 kg (26%) and 1.24 dh 0.22 kg litter size slightly increased additive and heterosis maternal values. After weaning, direct effects became important. Additive differences between breeds rapidly increased during the f respectively. Direct heterosis effects for these traits were 3.7 =L 0.7 kg (15%), 19.2 + 2.3 kg (25%) and 187 (30%) respectively. Direct additive differences in favour of at the first farrowing to 111 10 kg at the fifth one. Direct heterosis effects were similar throughout reproductive life and averaged 27 ! 3 kg (11%). The other crossbreeding t * parameters were small and non-significant after weaning, with the exception of maternal heterosis effects, which remained significant until 154 days. Résumé - Estimation des paramètres du croisement entre les races porcines Large et Meishan. 1. Croissance avant sevrage et croissance des femelles pendant les périodes de croissance et de reproduction. Une expérience de croisement entre des lignées Large White (LW) et Meishan (MS