Expression of a quantitative character radius incompletus, temperature effects, and localization of a mobile genetic element Dm-412 in Drosophila melanogaster.docVIP
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Expression of a quantitative character radius incompletus,
temperature effects, and localization of a mobile genetic
element Dm-412 in Drosophila melanogaster
M.O. PROTOPOPOV
gap in the radial wing vein, L2. A control line
(riC) of the mutation ri was selected for increase and decrease of radial vein. In the riSN strain,
extreme expression of this quantitative character is almost complete elimination of L2 (negative
selection : SN). In the riSP strain, the L2 vein is almost restored (positive selection : SP). Similar
changes in the expression of ri were obtained by altering the temperature at which flies were
Surprisingly,
a
single temperature change treatment gave rise to
strains in which the modified expression of ri was stably inherited through more than 150 genera-
tions. There are two temperature sensitive phases within the pupal stage, one at l l3 ± 5 h and the
other at 149 ± 5 h after
laying. The line derived from temperature change at 113 ± 5 h,
ri Tl 13, had an L2 length two times less than in the original line, riC. The line derived from
had an L2
length 1.5 times greater than in riC. Genetic
analysis demonstrated that expression of the ri phenotype was affected by polygenic modifiers. All
five lines were investigated by in situ hybridisation of DP1A clone of MGE (mobile genetic
A
patterns was built by the
of the ri phenotype (riSN and riTll3, riSP and riT]49, correspondingly) were found to have the
most similar patterns of Dm-412 localization and transpositions. The Dm-412 transpositions in S-
and T-lines (respectively selected and derived from
control line, riC, were shown to be non-random by their localizations. Therefore, the similarity of
patterns between the lines was mainly the result of these similar transpositions. Genetic drift and
independent random changes of patterns were shown to be improbable explanations of these
effects.
Key words : Drosophila melanogaster, quantitative character, temperat
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