Expression of a quantitative character radius incompletus, temperature effects, and localization of a mobile genetic element Dm-412 in Drosophila melanogaster.docVIP

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2017-05-16 发布于上海
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Expression of a quantitative character radius incompletus, temperature effects, and localization of a mobile genetic element Dm-412 in Drosophila melanogaster.doc

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Expression of a quantitative character radius incompletus, temperature effects, and localization of a mobile genetic element Dm-412 in Drosophila melanogaster M.O. PROTOPOPOV gap in the radial wing vein, L2. A control line (riC) of the mutation ri was selected for increase and decrease of radial vein. In the riSN strain, extreme expression of this quantitative character is almost complete elimination of L2 (negative selection : SN). In the riSP strain, the L2 vein is almost restored (positive selection : SP). Similar changes in the expression of ri were obtained by altering the temperature at which flies were Surprisingly, a single temperature change treatment gave rise to strains in which the modified expression of ri was stably inherited through more than 150 genera- tions. There are two temperature sensitive phases within the pupal stage, one at l l3 ± 5 h and the other at 149 ± 5 h after laying. The line derived from temperature change at 113 ± 5 h, ri Tl 13, had an L2 length two times less than in the original line, riC. The line derived from had an L2 length 1.5 times greater than in riC. Genetic analysis demonstrated that expression of the ri phenotype was affected by polygenic modifiers. All five lines were investigated by in situ hybridisation of DP1A clone of MGE (mobile genetic A patterns was built by the of the ri phenotype (riSN and riTll3, riSP and riT]49, correspondingly) were found to have the most similar patterns of Dm-412 localization and transpositions. The Dm-412 transpositions in S- and T-lines (respectively selected and derived from control line, riC, were shown to be non-random by their localizations. Therefore, the similarity of patterns between the lines was mainly the result of these similar transpositions. Genetic drift and independent random changes of patterns were shown to be improbable explanations of these effects. Key words : Drosophila melanogaster, quantitative character, temperat