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Expression of human dopamine receptor in potato (Solanum tuberosum) results in altered tuber carbon metabolism.doc

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Expression of human dopamine receptor in potato (Solanum tuberosum) results in altered tuber carbon metabolism

BMC Plant Biology BioMedCentral Research article Open Access Expression of human dopamine receptor in potato (Solanum tuberosum) results in altered tuber carbon metabolism Aleksandra Skirycz*1,2, Anna widrych1 and Jan Szopa1,3 Address: 1Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Wroc?aw, Przybyszewskiego Street 63/77, 51 – 148 Wroc?aw, Poland, 2Max-Planck-Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Am Mühlenberg 1, D-14476 Golm, Germany and 3Department of Plant Physiology University of Szczecin, W?ska Street 13, 71–415 Szczecin, Poland Email: Aleksandra Skirycz* - skirycz@mpimp-golm.mpg.de; Anna widrych - swiedrych@interia.pl; Jan Szopa - szopa@ibmb.uni.wroc.pl * Corresponding author Published: 09 February 2005 Received: 16 August 2004 Accepted: 09 February 2005 BMC Plant Biology 2005, 5:1 doi:10.1186/1471-2229-5-1 This article is available from: /1471-2229/5/1 ? 2005 Skirycz et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background: Even though the catecholamines (dopamine, norepinephrine and epinephrine) have been detected in plants their role is poorly documented. Correlations between norepinephrine, soluble sugars and starch concentration have been recently reported for potato plants over- expressing tyrosine decarboxylase, the enzyme mediating the first step of catecholamine synthesis. More recently norepinephrine level was shown to significantly increase after osmotic stress, abscisic acid treatment and wounding. Therefore, it is possible that catecholamines might play a role in plant stress responses by modulating primary carbon metabolism, possibly by a mechanism similar to that in animal cells. Since to date no catecholamine receptor has been id