《局部解剖学期末复习资料》陈明法每次课提到的重点-腹腔还来不及整理.pptVIP

1 3、深筋膜： clavipectoral fascia 锁胸筋膜： *位置：位于胸小肌、锁骨下肌和喙突之间的筋膜。 *通过: 胸肩峰动脉和胸肩峰静脉、胸外侧神经、 头静脉、淋巴管。 2 （一) Boundaries of the axilla 境界（构成）1. The apex 顶： 锁骨中1/3段 肩胛骨上缘、 第一肋外缘  * corresponds to the interval among the outer border of the first rib,the superior border of the scapula and the  posterior surface of the clavicle. * the passage of the vessels and nerves  between neck and the upper limb. 2. The base 底：皮肤、浅筋膜、腋筋膜 3. The anterior wall 前壁۩ is formed by the 1) 胸大肌 pectoralis major,  2)胸小肌 pectoralis minor  3)锁胸筋膜 clavipectoral fascia;  4)锁骨下肌 subclavius4. The posterior wall 后壁۩ consists of the  1) subscapularis 肩胛下肌  2) scapula 肩胛骨 3) latissimus dorsi 背阔肌、 4). tere major 大圆肌 5 后壁有2个孔: ۩ The quadrilateral foramen: 四边孔 --- lateral; --- is formed by  上: the subscapularis , the tere minor,  下: the tere major  内: the long head of triceps brachii， 外: the surgical neck of the humerus. --- 通过: transmits the axillary nerve  and the posterior humeral circumflex vessels. ۩ The triangular space: 三边孔 --- medial; --- is formed by  上: the subscapularis , the tere minor,  下: the tere major  外: the long head of triceps brachii. ---通过: transmits the circumflex scapular vessels. 5. The medial wall 内侧 壁۩ is formed by  1) first four ribs  2) intercostal muscles  3) serratus anterior. 6. The lateral wall 外侧 壁۩ is formed by  1) intertubercular s