水稻灌浆初期籽粒生理活性对结实率的影响.pdfVIP

第 26 卷第 4 期 西南农业大学学报(自然科学版) Vol. 26 ,No. 4 文章编号:10∞-2642 (2∞4)04 叩 0393 -04 水稻灌浆初期籽粒生现活性对结实率的影晌 王光明1 ，曾宫嘉2 ，徐海波3 (1 回南农业大学农学与生命科学学院，道庆 400716;2. 西南农业大学生物技术中心，重庆 4仰716;3. 意庆市万盛 l及农业阅，意庆 4008∞) 摘要:以两优培九和汕优63 为材料，研究了水稻液浆初期不同类型籽粒生理法性的差异及其对结实率的影响。给来表 明:汕优63 和两优培九淮浆初期籽粒的生理治性存在差异;汕优63 的结实率比两优培九高，)被浆初期汕优 63 籽粒库 ATP 含蒙、IAA 含爱和 ADPG 焦磷酸化酶活，除均高于两优培九。水稻给实率与;模浆初期籽私生理治性有密切的关系。 关键诩:水稻;涕浆糊;籽私生玻治性;结实卒 中回分类号:551 1. 01 文献标i只码:A EFFECT OF PHYSIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF GRAINS AT THE EARLY FILLING STAGE ON SEED … SETTING PERCENTAGE IN RICE 1 2 3 WANG Guang 叩 ming , ZENG Xue - Jia , XU Hai - bo ( 1. College of Agronomy and Life 5cience , SWA U , Chongqing 4∞716 ， Chinaj 2. Biotechnology Research Centef , 5WAU , Chongqing 400716 , China j 3. Wansheng Agricultu陀 Bureau ， Chongqing 4ω8仰， China) Abstract: Two cultivars (5hanyou 63 and Liangyoupeijiu) , representative of different types of rice , were grown in a field experiment to investigate the differen明 hetween them in the physiological activity of the grains at their early filling stage and its effect on .seed - setting. The results indicated that the physiologìcal activity of the developing grains was different between the two genotypes. The contents of ATP and IAA and the actìvity of ADPG pyrophosphorylase in the grains of Shanyou 63 were higher than those of Liangyoupeijiu , and seed set刷 ling percentage was higher in Shanyou 63 than in Liangyoupeijiu. 1t is thus 盯oncluded that the physiological activity of the grains at their early filling stage is closely a自由ociated with seed - set