稀土Pr对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr合金组织和性能的影响.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第l4卷第3期 粉末冶金材料科学与工程 2009年6月 VbI_l4 NO．3 Materials Science and Engineering of Powde etaIlur Jun．2009 稀土Pr对AI．Zn．Mg．Cu．Zr合金组织和性能的影响 陈 祥，陈康华，方华婵 (中南大学 粉末冶金国家重点实验室，长沙 410083) 摘 要：采用铸锭冶金法制备含稀土元素Pr的A1一Zn．Mg—Cu—Zr合金，并通过金相分析以及拉伸性能、晶间腐蚀 和剥落腐蚀性能的测试研究价格相对低廉的Pr对A1一Zn．Mg—Cu．Zr合金显微组织、力学性能和腐蚀性能的影响。 结果表明，添加稀土元素 Pr能影响合金铸态组织中第二相的析出，并显著抑制合金在变形和热处理过程中再结 晶的发生，在保持合金的强度及弹性模量的同时，改善合金抗晶间腐蚀和剥落腐蚀的性能，并提高合金的塑性。 关键词：AI．Zn．Mg。Cu—Zr合金；镨；力学性能；剥落腐蚀；晶间腐蚀 中图分类号：TG 146．2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1673．0224(2009)3—147-05 Effect of Pr on microstructure and properties of AI·-Zn--Mg--Cu--Zr high--strength aluminum alloys CHEN Xiang，CHEN Kang-hua，FANG Hua—chan (State Key Laboratory ofPowder Metallurgy，Central South University,Changsha 410083，China) Abstract：The effect of Pr,which has relatively lower price，on microstructure and properties of A1一Zn—Mg—Cu—Zr high—strength aluminum alloys was investigated by optical microscopy,tensile tests，intergranular corrosion and exfoliation corrosion tests．The results show that the addition of Pr on A1一Zn—Mg-Cu-Zr high—strength aluminum alloys markedly influences the coarsening of precipitations during solidification and significantly inhibits the recrystallization during hot extrusion and solution treatments．Moreover,the addition of Pr obviously enhances the resistance to intergranular corrosion and improves the toughness without losing strength． Key words：A1--Zn--Mg·-Cu-·Zr alloys；praseodymium；mechanical properties；intergranular corrosion；exfoliation corrosion A1．Zn．Mg—Cu合金具有高强度和低密度，广泛应 了含 Sc铝合