牛津高中英语M3U1Grammarandusage名词性从句要点.ppt

The news that he has succeeded inspired us all deeply. What’s the news that upset her so much? 同位语从句 定语从句 单句改错 The manager put forward a suggestion how we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. I have no idea what the cell phone isn’t working, so could you fix it for me? how → that what → why 二、名词性从句连接词的选用 (1) that 和what 的选用 that 和 what 都可引导所有的名词从句。但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。 1. ______ he wants is a book. 2. _____ he wants to go there is obvious. 3. The result is ____ we won the game.4. This is _____ we want to know. 5. Is _____ he told us true ? What That that what what 6. We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _____ he will come.8. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon. what that what what除起连接作用外，还充当成分；而that不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。 (2) if 和whether 的选用 whether和 if 都可以使用的情况： 1) 引导的从句是宾语从句时； 2) 在主语从句中，it 用作形式主语时。 She wondered if/whether the buses would still be running. 只能用whether的情况： 1) 与or not直接连用时, 只能用whether(即whether or not), 而不能用if (即if or not)； 2) 引导表语从句和同位语从句时； 3) 引导主语从句，且位于句首时； 4) 引导介词后的宾语从句时； I don’t care whether or not she will attend the meeting? 1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.2. ________ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. if / whether Whether 3. We’re worried about _______ he is safe.4. I don’t know _________ he is well or not.5. I don’t know _______ or not he is well. whether whether/if whether 6. The question is ________ he should do it.7. The doctor can hardly answer the question ________ the old man will recover soon. whether whether 其它连接代词和副词的连用 主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义, 正确的选择who/ which/ when/where /why/how 等连接词，这些连接词既具有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。 我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。_____ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided.我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。I don’t know ____ broke the glass yesterday. When who 我不知道他长的什么样子。 I have no idea _____ he looks like.这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。This is _