4级考试词汇结构难点72句型.docVIP

四级考试词汇结构难点72句型 最专业的学习资料下载网站 1.?It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型?　　She?had?said?what?it?was?necessary?to?say.2.?强调句型　　It?is?not?who?rules?us?that?is?important,?but?how?he?rules?us.3.?All+抽象名词或抽象名词+itself(very+形容词)　　He?was?all?gentleness?to?her.4.?利用词汇重复表示强调　　A?crime?is?a?crime?a?crime.5.?something(much)of和nothing(little)of?something?of相当于to?some?extent，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为anything?of?，可译为有点，略微等。译为毫无，全无。much?of译为大有，not?much?of可译为算不上，称不上，little?of可译为几乎无。something?like译为有点像，略似。　　They?say?that?he?had?no?university?education,?but?he?seems?to?be?something?of?a?scholar.6.?同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，of以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰of后面的那个名词。如her?old?sharper?of?a?father，可译为：她那骗子般的父亲。　　Those?pigs?of?girls?eat?so?much.7.?as…as…can(may)be　　It?is?as?plain?as?plain?can?be.8.?It?is?in(with)…as?in(with)　　It?is?in?life?as?in?a?journey.9.?as?good?as…相等于，就像，几乎如；实际上，其实，实在。　　The?merchant?as?good?as?promised?the?orphan?boy,?that?he?would?adopt?him.10.many?as?well…as和might?as?well?…as?many?as?well…as可译为与其……，不如……，更好，以这样做……为宜，如同……，也可以……等等。might?as?well?…as表示不可能的事，可译为犹如……，可与……一样荒唐，与其那样不如这样的好等等。　　One?may?as?well?not?know?a?thing?at?all?as?know?it?imperfectly.11.to?make…of的译法(使……成为……，把……当作)　　I?will?make?a?scientist?of?my?son.12.?oo…+不定式，not(never)too…+不定式，too…not+不定式　　She?is?too?angry?to?speak.13.?only(not,?all,?but,?never)?too?…to?do?so?和too?ready?(apt)?+?to?do结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是not，allbut等字后+too…to，不定式都失去了否定意义，在too?ready(apt)?+to?do结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。　　You?know?but?too?yell?to?hold?your?tongue.14.?no?more?…than…句型　　A?home?without?love?is?no?more?a?home?than?a?body?without?a?soul?is?a?man.15.?not?so?much…as和not?so?much?as?…结构，not?so?much…as=not?so?much?as?…，其中as有进可换用but?rather，可译为：与其说是……毋须说是……。而not?so?much?as=without(not)even，可译为甚至……还没有。　　The?oceans?do?not?so?much?divide?the?world?as?unite?it?.16.?Nothing?is?more…than和Nothing?is?so?…as结构，Nothing?is?more…than和Nothing?is?so?…as都具有最高级比较的意思，Nothing?I可换用no，nobody，nowhere，little，few，hardly，scarcely等等，可译为没有……比……更为，像……再没有了，最…