如何做好汉译英.pptVIP

如何翻好汉译英 四六级专题讲座 新四六级的考题按六大部分设计，从试卷结构和题型设置来说都已经脱胎换骨，每个部分在原来基础上寻求多种变化，整个试卷在整体上追求题目高密度、题型多样化以及知识点的高含金量。那么如何理解试题第六大部分——新出现的翻译题呢？ 考试的最后一个阶段是翻译，5分钟处理5个句子。四六级阶段考生受词汇量和知识结构影响，基本缺乏双语翻译的训练和技巧，所以只是蜻蜓点水般做一些知识点练习，四六级试卷上的翻译部分，说其简单无非有三。其一，考题只考查汉译英，没有英译汉。大学英语精读教材中，每课都有汉译英译句练习，应该是学生非常熟悉的题型。相比较，考研翻译中的长句英译汉则难得多； 其二，内容单纯，不需要专业理论知识。题目内容既没有高难度的新闻翻译、文学翻译，也不涉及科技经贸翻译中的专业知识，只是一般的短句翻译，没有大主题语境，也谈不上翻译的“信、达、雅”标准，四级程度学生可以胜任。第三，名为翻译，实为补全句子，考查语法结构和词组运用知识。每句只涉及15个左右的英语词，需添入的部分也只有3到8个单词，其中隐含着四级水平考生应当掌握的句型、语法、词组知识点。 汉译英考点 语法考点 虚拟语气 非谓语动词 倒装 被动语态 基础语法问题 虚拟语气 建议句型 Sb. suggest that ________ Sb. suggest that one (should) do sth. Suggest，require, demand, desire, command, recommend, insist 建议句型 It is + adj. /Ved+ that sb. should do sth V-ed required, recommended, preferred - good: reasonable, rational, preferable, recommendable, wise, intellectual -important: considerable, vital, crucial, critical, essential viv/vit survive, revive, vivid, 虚拟语气 Time 句型 It is …time that one did It is high time that It is just time that 3 对过去的虚拟 If one had done sth. , one should/could/would have done sth. 非谓语动词 1 to do vs. to + doing Spend time/money in doing; have troubles in doing sth. accuse sb. of doing sth. object to; contribute to; attribute to prefer A to B; preferable to sth. prior to; posterior to; superior to, inferior to; junior to; senior to adapt … to; adapt oneself to sth. entitle sb. to sth. ; access to sth. 非谓语动词 doing vs. done 主动分词和被动分词 基础语法－单复数问题 单数可数名词 必须有冠词或者复数 冠词 a vs the There’s a Mary waiting for you outside. The Mary who is pretty is waiting for you outside. Computer, compete, complete Combine common, comment Connect, content, consent, Put in input Ambition ancient Imprison, innocent relief, grief, brief, believe, conceive, perceive 固定搭配句型 Either … or…; Neither … nor… No sooner … than; Hardly… when Not only … but also… Not that…, but that… The more …, the more… …rather than … … in case (that) … Specialists in intercultural studies says that it