毕业论文 单质铁、离子交换树脂联合处理化学化工实验室废水的研究.docVIP

单质铁、离子交换树脂联合处理化学化工实验室废水的研究 摘要：通过调查、采样分析化工实验大楼的实验室废水中COD以及镉、铬、锌、铜、铅等各种金属离子的污染程度。研究单质铁、离子交换树脂联合处理后的废水中的COD和重金属离子的去除情况。结果表明，铁屑投加量在20g/L—50g/L阶段时，COD的去除效果最好,去除率为91.76%。在Fe加入量为35g/L—45g/L之间时，废水中的COD均达到排放标准。且Fe加入量为35g/L时处理效果最好,去除率为94.26%。即铁屑的最佳投药量为35g/L。 各重金属离子的浓度随着树脂投加量的增加而降低，当树脂量达到100g/L以后，出水中的重金属离子浓度全部达到国家一级排放标准。鉴于节省处理费用，树脂的最佳投药量为100g/L。 当流速在2.0mL/min以内时较好的处理效果 ,铅离子浓度0.1mg/L,铜离子浓度0.5mg/L ,镉离子浓度0.01mg/L ,铬离子浓度0.1mg/L ,锌离子浓度1mg/L达到国家一级排放标准。所以本实验处理流速控制为2.0mL/min，出水中各重金属离子浓度都可以达到国家《污水综合排放标准》GB8978-2002一级标准。 关键词:化学实验室废水；单质铁；离子交换 Elemental iron, ion exchange resin combination of wastewater treatment chemical chemistry lab Liu Weiguo (Water supply and drainage 0601, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering) Abstract: Through the investigation and analysis of chemical experiment of sampling in laboratory building wastewater COD and cadmium, chromium, zinc, copper, lead, etc all kinds of metal ions and pollution degree. Elemental research, ion exchange resin wastewater treatment in combination of COD and heavy metal ions removal. Results show that the optimum dosing quantity in 20g/L - 50g/L, COD removal efficiency 91.76% for the best effect. Fe in addition of 35g/L/L 45g - between the COD, wastewater discharge standards are reached. Fe and to 35g/L treatment for the best effect, 94.26% removal. The best medicine is cast iron for 35g/L. The heavy metal ion concentration with resin dosing quantity increases, when the resin content, the water reaches 100g/L after heavy metal ion concentration of all national level of emissions standards. Due to cost savings, resin for the best drug is 100 gold/L. When the velocity in 2.0 mL/min within the treatment effect, while good lead ions concentration 0.1mg/L, copper ions concentration 0.5mg/L, cadmium ions concentration 0.01 mg/L, chromium ion concentration 0.1 mg/L, zinc concentration 1mg / L reaches the national level emission standard. So the experimental treatment for 2.0 mL/flow control, the heavy water min concentrati