儿科疼痛的评估工具.pdfVIP

Review Article Pediatric Pain Assessment by Drawn Faces Scales: A Review * - - - Brenna L. Quinn, PhD (c), RN, Lisa Kennedy Sheldon, PhD, APRN-BC, * and Mary E. Cooley, PhD, RN, FAAN†, * - ABSTRACT: Pediatric pain assessment is a significant issue yet the topic is under- studied. Unique challenges, namely reporting biases, are present when assessing pain in children. The aim of this review of the literature is to increase awareness of biases when assessing pain in children, suggest changes in practice, and state priorities for future research. Five computerized databases were searched to identify original research pertaining to the use of drawn faces scales for pediatric pain assessment. Twelve studies met inclusion criteria. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines provided a framework for this review. Relevant articles were identified and data were extracted from the studies. Content analyses were then used to synthesize the