《第15课 推进社会进步的科技成就》教案.docVIP

《第15课 推进社会进步的科技成就》教案 《第15课推进社会进步的科技成就》教案 1.了解毕昇发明的活字印刷术，以及指南针和火药的发明、改进、应用及其向外传播情况，认识指南针促进了欧洲航海业的发展，火药对欧洲社会产生巨大震动。 2.了解黄道婆对棉纺织技术的革新，对元代的棉纺织业的贡献，初步认识先进生产工具对社会生产力的促进作用。 3.三大发明、棉纺⑻织技术革新多出自普通劳动者，通过学习，帮憋助学生树立自信心，养成爱动脑筋的好习惯。舍 学习难点：充分认识中国古代四大发明对世界历史的影响。但朋初一学生对世界历史的内容知之甚少，结合马缭克思、培根的话，让学生感知世界面貌的改变ε，建立其历史的纵横联系，会有助于对难点的簖理解。　 学习过程 1.“太阳一定会升起段”打一人名。想一想他是谁？ 2.你知道他的主要贡献是什么？我国的四大发明是什么？饷 3.在雕版印刷术发明出来以后，当时的一删个刻工一天只能刻四五十个字，请你算一下，万要刻完我们这本历史课本（14万多字），按每天刻50字算需要多长时间？ 4.对比雕版印刷和活字印刷的不榷同，你认为有哪些变化？活字印刷的发明有什♀么意义？ 5.指南针的发明和应用？火药的惝改进和应用？各有什么意义？ 6.棉纺织技茅术的革新者是谁？内容是什么？有什么意义？ 7.是什么原因促使宋元时期的科技得到如此貂大的发展呢? 。 create a good atmosphere for education, and to promote the all-round development of students, to establish a scientific moral education full of vigor the For long-term mechanism.Two, the goal of moral education:To guide the students to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, to cultivate students unity and mutual assistance, honest and trustworthy, law-abiding, good quality, hard work, set a good XX students ideological quality, psychological quality and image quality. The formation of excellent moral education curriculum system and management system, the construction of school. The society, family moral education network, to achieve full member education, environment education, education service people, educating people. Traditional moral education initiativesThree, the routine work of moral education:Daily moral education:1, the daily morning exercises or class-break setting-up exercise and discipline inspection and appraisal of public signs;2, daily cleaning and inspection;3, the daily student school appearance, dress, wearing school card check;4, the daily duty guide to the leadership class discipline three rounds.Weekly moral education work:L, the flag raising ceremony and the national flag speech under the flag raising ceremony held on Monday;2, every week a class meeting, the meeting;3, every week two exercises, cleaning and hygiene, behavior norms, attendance situation pub