8年级下册写作指导.docVIP

八年级下册第二单元写作指导 黑龙江省绥棱双岔河中学　李传雨 ? ?????? 1. ? 你的一位朋友给你写了一封电子邮件，向你抱怨他在新学校的遭遇。在读过他的信后，你与朋友们决定立即回复一封电子邮件，在回复中要尽量帮助他想一些办法来解决他所提到的难题。要求：（1）格式正确，意思通顺。（2）字数100字左右。 ?Dear Tom, I moved to the new town with my parents two months ago. I miss you and friends very much. And I am very unhappy every day. I have many troubles. First, the lessons here are very hard, and whats worse, math is harder than ours and I dont have a right math book. Second, I have no friends here and I don’t know how to talk with the students and teachers. I dont know if they are friendly. I am very upset and dont know what to do. What can I do? Do you have any good ideas for me？ Im looking forward to hear from you soon. Yours, Mike ???? 2．习作正文： ?Dear Mike, How are you? Our friends and I am (1) very happy to receive your e-mail. We are very sorry to know you have so many troubles and you are not happy at all. There are a lot of things you could do. You could write e-mails often if you miss us. We could think out many good ideas for you. You should ask your new teachers to help you to study subjects especially math. They could be happy to help you. You should borrow a math book to (2) your teacher or new classmates, or you could buy a new book. You should be friendly and smile to others. You should talk with your new classmates and play with them often. You could find new friends soon. Good luck to you. Yours, Tom and old friends ? 3. 教师指导： ?a. 本单元的写作指导： 本单元主要是运用should, could这两个情态动词来解答同学们在生活中遇到的问题，给出相关的建议。 ?我们来复习一下情态动词的相关用法：情态动词的词义并不完整，不能单独做谓语，两个情态动词也不能连用，后面必须连接实义动词原形来一同做谓语。情态动词表示说话人对动作或事物的态度和看法，如可能，应该或必要等等。情态动词通常没有人称和数的变化形式，否定形式是在情态动词后面加not, 疑问形式是将情态动词提前。should是“应该，应当”的意思，could是“可以，可能”的意思。 ?肯定形式： You should save water. He could talk with your friends. ?否定形式： You shouldnt stay at home for a long time. You couldnt play computer games again. ?疑问形式： Should I leave now? Could you please help me? ?可用短语： keep out, call sb. up, on the phone, pay for, the same as, in style, out of style, get on, as?... as