非线性成本库存模型在易逝品供应链中的应用.pdfVIP

第 22 卷第 1 期 系统管理学报 Vo l. 22 No. 1 2013 年 1 月 Journal of Systems . Management Jan. 2013 文章编号:1005-2542(2013)01-0010-07 非线性成本库存模型在易逝晶供应链中的应用 孙静春， 李双杰， 方烨 (西安交通大学管理学院，西安 710049) 【摘要】从一类非线性成本库存模型出发，建立了一个生产者一订货商两级易逝品供应链运营的模式。 给出了供应链参与各方在无合作、合作及一体化 3 种模式下的易逝品生产订货模型，并从供应链成员之间的 信息共享、决策同步化及动机的一致性等方面对比供应链合作与否的效率差别，比较了 3 种模式下的供应链 总体运营成本，得出了信息共享有助于减少供应链成本的结论。与此同时，通过具体算例对 3 种模式下的供 应链成本进行了比较，验证了结论的正确性。最后，针对供应链中信息共享存在的 4 个阻碍因素，指出了相 应情况下的实现供应链信息共享的途径。 关键词:易逝品;供应链;信息共享 中图分类号:F 252. 3 文献标识码:A An Inventory Model with Non- Iinear Holding Cost for a Supply Chain of Perishable Goods SUN ] ing-chun , LI Shuang-j ie , FANG Ye CSchool of Management , Xian ]iaotong University , Xian 710049 , China) Abstract In this paper , we study a two-echelon supply chain of perishable goods with a supplier and a retailer. Due to the perishable nature , our inventory model is characterized with the holding cost non-linear in time. Three scenarios of the strategic interaction of the supplier and retailer are considered , i. e. , non- cooperative , cooperative , and centralized decision makings. The efficiencies of cooperation and non- cooperation are compared from the perspectives of information sharing , decision synchronization and moti vation consistency. Then , we compare the optimal costs of the three scenarios , and conclude that information sharing could help to reduce the costs of supply chain , which is justified through a computational simulation. Finally , we discuss the potential ways to achieve information sharing against the four obstacles in the process of cooperation. Key words: perishable goods; supply chain; information sharing 易逝品是指在存储过