2016届一轮复习北师大版必修5unit14careers课件.pptVIP

语法专题 3．宾语从句。 (1)宾语从句在复合句中作及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语。引导宾语从句的连接词that一般可省略。 ·I hope (that) everything is all right． (2)动词find，feel，think，consider，make，believe等后有宾语补足语时，需要用it作为形式宾语，that引导的宾语从句作真正的宾语，放在句子后面。 ·He has made it clear that he will not give in． 语法专题 4．同位语从句。 (1)同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，一般跟在抽象名词如fact，truth，news，idea，answer，doubt，reply，reason，belief，hope，thought，message，suggestion，word，possibility，promise等之后，说明该名词的具体内容。 ·I have no idea when he will be back． ·The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody. (2)同位语从句和定语从句的区别： ①定语从句对先行词起修饰和限制的作用；同位语从句具体说明它前面名词的内容。 语法专题 ②that在同位语从句中不充当成分，没有实际含义，且不能省略；定语从句中that常作主语或宾语，充当宾语时可以省略。 ·The news that he told us just now is exciting.(定语从句) ·The news that our team won the game is exciting.(同位语从句) 三、区别that/what，if/whether的用法 语法专题 1．that/what。 (1)that在名词性从句中没有含义，不充当成分。what在引导名词性从句时充当成分，在从句中作宾语、表语、主语。 ?That he is clever is known to all.(主语从句) ?It will depend on it that you have courage.(同位语从句) ?Our city isnt what it used to be. (作表语) ?What is to be discussed hasnt been decided. (作主语) ?I dont know what to do.(作宾语) 语法专题 (2)介词宾语从句不能用that引导，但当介词是but，except时，可用that引导。 ·We are talking about what we should do next. ·I know nothing about him except that he is a teacher. 2．if/whether。 (1)if能引导宾语从句，而whether可以引导主语、宾语、表语和同位语四种名词性从句。 ·The problem is whether you have energy. (2)当引导宾语从句时可以互换，但当宾语从句本身是否定句时，用if而不用whether。 归纳拓展 考点整合 pay for 付出 pay back 偿还 pay sb.some money for sth./doing sth. 因……付给某人多少钱 pay up (把应支付的钱)缴清，付清 pay out...for sth.为……付出一大笔钱 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)总有一天你会为你的自私付出代价的。 You will have to ________ your selfishness someday. (2)我现在已经还清了所有的负债了。 I have now ________ all my debts. (3)当他们看到“嫦娥一号”把月球的图片发射回地球后，多年的努力得到了回报。 即学即练 pay for　 paid off　 考点整合 Years of efforts ________ when they saw the pictures of the moon sent back to the earth by Change－1. (4)他偿还了欠我的钱。 He ________ the money he owed me. paid off　 paid back 考点整合 5．bother sb.about sth.使某人为某事而操心 归纳拓展 考点整合 bother doing sth.费劲做某事 bother sb.to do sth.纠缠某人做某事 a bother to sb.使某人烦恼的事 考点整合 完