向家坝水电站1号尾水隧洞开挖初期变形监测分析.pdfVIP

153 中国农村水利水电. 2014 年第 2 期 文章编号:l007~2284(2014)02~0153~04 向家坝71电脑 1 号尾71隧洞 开挖初期变形监测分析 邓中元，陈新，汤强，李小五，杨淘 (四川大学水利水电学院，成都 610065) 摘 要:由于隧洞工程的特殊性、复杂性和隧洞围岩的不确定性，对隧洞围岩及支护结构等结构进行监控量测是保 证隧洞工程质量、安全的必不可少的手段。向家坝尾水隧洞施工具有跨度大、断面大，施工干扰大等特点。介绍了向家 坝水电站尾水隧洞施工期的监测方法，并对其监测数据进行分析，可供类似工程参考。 关键词:向家坝水电站;地下厂房;尾水隧洞:安全监测;收敛变形 中图分类号:TV698. 1+1 文献标识码:A The Deformation Monitoring Analysis of Tailrace Tunnels During Early Excavation of the Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station DENG Zhong-yuan , CHEN Xin , TANG Qiang , LI Xiao-wu , YANG Tao (School of Hydraulic and Hydroelectric Engineering , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610065 , China) Abstract: Due to the particularity of tunnel projects , and the complexity and uncertainty of tunnel surrounding rocks , the monitoring measurement of the structure of tunnel surrounding rocks and the supporting structure is the indispensable means to assure the quali- ty and safety of tunnel projects. The construction of tailrace tunnels in Xian区jiaba has the characteristics of large spans , large section and large construction disturbance. The monitoring method of tailrace tunnels during construction is described , and its monitoring data are analyzed. The example is available for reference to similar projects. Key words: Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station; underground powerhouse; tailrace tunnel; safety monitoring; convergence defon丑ation 岩、粉砂质泥岩透镜体，底部有含砾粗砂岩。围岩类型顶拱以 0 引 1I~田类为主，边墙以 H 类为主，局部节理裂隙发育段为E类， 随着我国水电站采用地下厂房的增多，以及地下洞室群规 软弱夹层为V类;出口段位于强卸荷带内(水平深度约 72 m , 模的不断增多，水电