《杆件的四种基础变形及组合变形、 直杆轴向拉、压横截面上的内力》教授教化设计(国外英文资料).docVIP

《杆件的四种基本变形及组合变形、 直杆轴向拉、压横截面上的内力》教学设计(国外英文资料) Foundation of civil engineering mechanics (high education) Four basic deformation and combination deformation of the pole, The teaching design of the inner force of the direct rod axial pull and pressure cross section subject The four basic deformation and combination deformation of the column 3.1 The teaching time 2 class The teaching goal Knowledge and skills The basic deformation and combination deformation of the rods. Process and methods The force and deformation characteristics of the basic deformation of the rod are analyzed by analyzing the engineering examples, the forces in the life instance and the deformation. Emotions, attitudes, values To develop the ability of induction, summarization and language expression through analyzing the force and deformation of the engineering structure and the verbal description. Teaching important points The characteristics of the basic deformation of the rods and the characteristics of deformation; Teaching difficult points The understanding of the mechanical model of the bar The distinction between the four basic deformation of the bar Teaching content and its processes Student activities Teachers learning A, introducing What happens to the spring spring? The child is hanged on the horizontal bar, the hand of the person is held up to rise, the arm has what feeling, the shape of the arm changes? Second, guide the outline The four basic deformation and combination deformation of the column 3.1 A pole is a member of the longitudinal length far greater than the transverse dimension. The axis is a straight pole. Axial tensile and compressive force is characterized by two forces of equal size and opposite direction on both ends of the straight pole. The deformation is characterized by the elongation or shortening of the direction of the shaft line under external force. The force is pull (figure a) when it is used as a force against the end of the bar. The shaft of the axial compres