外载荷的B样条曲线变形.pdfVIP

中国图象图形学报 Vol. 16 , No.5 第 16 卷第5 期 2011 年5 月 Joumalof May , 2011 r:f:1 111 法分自障碍: TP391 文献标志码: A Jt.编咱哥: 1 创始-8961 (2011 )05-0898刷05 .论文索苦I i嘴且:程仙阁.刘伟2事，外载荷的 B 样条曲线变形 [ll. 中闺阁象图形学报，2011 ,16(5) : 898-902 外载荷的 B 样条曲线变形 程仙圆1) ，剖，刘伟军1) 1) (中阂科学院沈阳自动化研究所，沈阳 110016) 2) (中国科学院研究生院.北京 Iω049) 摘 要:运用能量优化的思想，提出一种 B 样条曲线变形的新方法，可用于 B 样条曲线的变形。首先将 B 样条曲 线段类比为有限单元法中线单元，并将作用在自样条曲线段的外载荷等般成线单元的端点力，分别建立自样条曲 线内部能最、外载荷能最函数方程;外载荷的改变将引起 B 样条曲线能囊的变化，通过求解一个使曲线能量的变化 最为最小的优化问题，得到变形后的日样条曲线。运用该方法实现了 8 样条曲线的局部、媒体等变形操作。 关键诩: B 样条曲线;变形;能最优化;能量模现 Shape moditication of B帽spline curve via external loads Cheng Xian阴。门，刻， Liu Weijun ) 1) (SI加nraBIJ 11刷刷刷 ofA翩翩tion ， Chi刷， eA幽幽mr of ScÏ$旧时， Shenrang 110016 Chína) 2) (Gradlωte Sc，仙。1 of~伽 Ch阳e Ac础， mr of Scíel酬， Bei问l∞049 China) Abstrad; Based on the idea of energy optimization , a new method for shape modification of the B-spine curve is proposed. First , uøing an analogy between the B-spline curve and the curve element of finite element method , and making the ex.ternal load acting on 由e c町ve be equivalent ωthe end force into the element , the internal energy Cunctional equation of 也e B-spline curve and the ene略y 阳Ictional e刷刷on of the load are constructed respectively.ηle energy change of the B刷 spline curve with the change of the load , a new curve is generated by solving an optimization problem of the change of 也e energy. Using this approach , the local or total modification of the curve can be accomplished. Keywords: B-spline curve; øhape modification; energy optimization; energy