现在完成时(中职完整版)讲解课件.ppt

?考点3：与一般过去时的用法比较 A.现在完成时和一般过去时都是说过去的事情，但现在完成时注意的不是事情本身，而是强调事情与现在保持的某种密切联系（如现在的结果，影响,一直延续到现在等）;而一般过去时，则只讲述发生在过去的动作和事情与现在没有关系。 上一页 下一页 主菜单 eg：He has bought an English-Chinese dictionary. 他已经买了一本英汉字典。 He bought an English-Chinese dictionary. 他曾买过一本英汉字典。 上一页 下一页 ? 第一句用现在完成时时态，想表达意为：“He bought an English-Chinese dictionary. And he still has it” “过去他买了一本英汉字典，现在他还有这本字典” 。 ?第二句用过去时只叙述过去他买过一本英汉字典这一事实，至于现在他是否有这本字典并未强 调说明。 主菜单 B．当有一个表示过去某一特定时间的状语时，不用现在完成时，而用一般过去时: 上一页 下一页 eg: I saw the film on television yesterday . 但since(自…以来)+某一过去时间或叙述过去事情的从句（从句用一般过去时）时，主句总是与现在完成时连用。 eg： They have known each other since 1950 . Since he was a child ,he has lived in England. 主菜单 C．常与一般过去时连用的典型的 表示过去时间的状语: 上一页 下一页 yesterday(昨天), the day before yesterday(前天), just now(刚才)， 时间+ ago, last +时间 等; eg: The plane took off ten minutes ago. 　We finished our task last week . 主菜单 现在完成时的时间状语总结 ◆常与①already, ②never, ③ever, ④just, ⑤yet, ⑥before, ⑦up to now, ⑧so far, ⑨for the last few weeks ⑩these days, ⑾since ⑿for a long time 连用 上一页 下一页 主菜单 上一页 主菜单 动 词 填 空： 1._____ you ________(clean) the room? Yes, we __________(do) that already. When _______ you ______(do) it? We _______(do) it an hour ago. 2.______ he ______(see) this film yet? Yes. When _____ he _____(see) it? He ______ it last week. 3. How many times _____you______(be) there? Have cleaned have done did do did Has seen did see saw have been 下一页 上一页 主菜单 4. I __________ (read) the novel twice. It’s interesting. 5. She _________(go) to Pairs, hasn’t she? Yes. How ______ she _______(go) there? She _______(go) there by air. 6. So far, many countries _______________(develop) their software programs. 7.Mr Chen ______(give)up smoking last year. 8.Mr Chen __________(give) up smoking since last year. have read has gone did go went have developed gave h