1例遗传性MYH9相关疾病家系老年白内障患者临床和基因突变特点.docVIP

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1例遗传性MYH9相关疾病家系老年白内障患者临床和基因突变特点.doc

1例遗传性MYH9相关疾病家系老年白内障患者临床和基因突变特点

1例遗传性MYH9相关疾病家系老年白内障患者临床和基因突变特点 作者:张淑芳 张应爱 王顺兰 邓湘东 肖敬川 余平 【摘要】 目的 了解海南省MYH9相关疾病家系1例老年白内障患者的临床表现和MYH9基因突变特点。方法 对该患者进行临床体征评估和实验室检测;应用光学和 电子 显微镜进行外周血细胞形态和超微结构分析;对MYH9基因的40个外显子和侧翼区进行PCR扩增和测序,确认突变类型。结果 通过临床表现和实验室检测,该患者具有典型的巨大血小板、血小板减少和粒细胞内包涵体三联症,且表型复杂多样如伴有长期高脂血症、蛋白尿、肌酐升高、心功能不全、转氨酶升高、哮喘、鼻炎等多种疾病;MYH9基因40个外显子和侧翼区未见致病突变(除25号外显子发生一同义突变,突变类型为A1143A)。结论 该老年白内障患者MYH9基因未见致病性突变,其具有的严重临床表型可能与存在新的基因突变类型或新的致病基因有关。 【关键词】 MYH9相关疾病;老年白内障;临床表型;基因突变 【Abstract】 Objective To characterize the clinical phenotypes and identify the mutations of the nonmuscle myosin heavy chain type ⅡA (NMMHCⅡA) gene of the cataract with MYH9related disease(MYH9RD) in Hainan.Methods A screen was made for the presence or absence of abnormal hemostasis;Technique of light and electron microscope was applied to analyze the cell morphology and ultrastructure of peripheral blood; PCR was used to amplify all the 40 exons and franking regions of the MYH9 gene,and the amplified exon DNA was subjected to sequence analysis.Results The presenile cataract not only had thrombocytopenia,giant platelets and inclusion bodies in granulocytes,but also suffered from hyperlipemia,protEinuria,abnormal hepatic function,serum creatinine rising,asthma and disordered action of heart etc;No pathogenic mutation was detected in the exon and franking regions of MYH9 gene except a synonymous mutation(A1143A) in the exon 25.Conclusions The presenile cataract with serious clinical entities may be resulted from a novel mutation or another novel pathogenic gene with MYH9RD. 【Key words】 MYH9related disease;Presenile cataract;Clinical phenotypes;Mutation dection   非肌性肌球蛋白重链9基因相关疾病(nonmuscle myosin heavy chain 9 related disease,MYH9related disease,MYH9RD)是指一组由MYH9基因突变而引起的常染色体显性遗传性疾病,轻度至中度出血倾向是上述疾病患者最常见的症状和就诊原因,部分病例还表现为一系列类似于Aport综合征(APS)的病症〔1〕。既往研究显示该病是由人类第22对染色体上的MYH9基因突变所致〔2,3〕,但也有研究显示此病存在较大的遗传异质性,MYH9基因可能不是该病的唯一致病基因〔4,5〕。本文拟将1例由MYH9RD导致的老年白内障患者的临床特点及基因检测结果汇报如下。    1 对象与方法    1.1 对象   患者,女,62岁。自8岁起皮肤黏膜经常有出血点,多次检测(手工法)血小板为43×1012~

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