ABC-ELISA定量测定红细胞趋化因子受体及其意义_0.docVIP

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ABC-ELISA定量测定红细胞趋化因子受体及其意义_0.doc

ABC-ELISA定量测定红细胞趋化因子受体及其意义_0

ABC-ELISA定量测定红细胞趋化因子受体及其意义 作者:张乐之,卢晓丹,龚燕芳,郭 峰 【摘要】 目的 建立ABC-ELISA定量测定红细胞趋化因子受体(ECKR)的 方法 并探讨其临床意义。方法 分离一定数量红细胞与IL-8结合,离心后取上清液用ABC-ELISA法检测IL-8含量,通过公式 计算 红细胞趋化因子受体结合活性;对该法检测IL-8的灵敏度、精密度、准确度进行了探讨,并对31例正常人,25例恶性肿瘤患者和33例银屑病患者的ECKR进行了测定。结果 该法检测IL-8的灵敏度为15.6pg/ml。精密度批内平均CV 4.69%;批间平均CV 9.79%,准确度平均回收率为97%。31例正常人ECKR为(52.96±10.45)%;25例恶性肿瘤ECKR为(46.07±13.33)%;33例银屑病人ECKR为(46.87±10.28)%。经统计,恶性肿瘤患者和银屑病患者ECKR均比正常人ECKR要低(P0.05)。结论 该法是一种简便的定量测定ECKR的新方法,对 研究 红细胞免疫、趋化因子及其受体在疾病防治和发病机理中的作用有一定价值。 【关键词】 红细胞趋化因子受体;链霉亲和素生物素-ELISA;白介素-8;红细胞免疫 【Abstract】 Objective To develop a quantitative ABC-ELISA and to investigate the clinical significance for human erythrocyte chemokine receptor.Methods Isolated erythrocytes bound to IL-8. After centrifuge IL-8 levels were measured with ABC-ELISA in the supernatant. Activity of erythrocyte chemokine receptor were calculated by formula.Results The minimum detectable limit was 15.6pg/ml. Precision: The mean coefficients of variation were 4.69% for inter-assay and 9.79% for intra-assay, respectively. Accuracy: The mean recovery rate was 97%. In 31 normal adults, the ECKR binding activity (±s%) was 52.96±10.45. In 25 tumors, 33 psoriasises, it was 46.07±13.33, 46.87±10.28 respectively. The ECKR binding activity of the tumors and the psoriasises decreased significantly (P0.05) compares with normal control group by statistics.Conclusion A quantitative ABC-ELISA for erythrocyte chemokine receptor is a simple and new method. The detection of the ECKR binding activity has a value to study RBC immune, chemokine and its receptor in preventing, treating and the pathogenesis of the disease. 【Key words】 erythrocyte chemokine receptor;ABC-ELISA;interleukin-8;erythrocyte immune 1982年郭峰[1]在国内首先建立了测定红细胞免疫粘附功能的方法,并证明红细胞的免疫粘附功能主要是通过CR1实现的。该法简便易行,沿用至今。二十年来,红细胞免疫研究逐渐深入,已发现红细胞表达多种天然免疫受体和物质,如CR1、CR3、CD44、CD58、CD59、DAF、SOD酶和趋化因子受体(CKR)等,其中每个红细胞上的红细胞趋化因子受体(ECKR)表达的数量比CR1要多[2],但对ECKR的作用却知之甚少。因此我们建立了ABC-ELISA定量测定ECKR方法并初步 应用 于临床,现报告如下。 1 材料与方法 1.1 材料 1.1.1

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