高中英语选修八Unit 01 B.pptVIP

Identify the following clauses: That he survived the accident is a miracle. I don’ t know whether he will attend the concert. The problem is that we can’t get there early enough. There is a possibility that he is a spy. 引导名词性从句的连接词 可分为三类： 1. 连接词that, whether, if不充当从句的 任何成分。 2. 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which 不仅 起到连接一个句子的作用，同时也是 从句的一个组成部分。 　 3. 连接副词：when, where, how, why 　 在一个句子中由一个句子充当的主 语，这个句子叫做主语从句。 How the book will sell depends on its author. That he is the best student in the class is obvious. whether与if均为“是否” 下列情况下只用whether： 1. 引导主语从句并在句首 Whether he will come is not clear. 2. 引导表语从句 The question is whether he’ll come. 3. 从句作介词宾语 I’m not sure about whether we’ll win. 4. 从句后有or not Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to do it. 5. 用if会引起歧义时。 Please let me know if you like it. 两个意思：“请告诉我你是否喜欢”。或“如果你喜欢，请告诉我。”用了whether就可以避免。 主谓一致问题 主语是名词性从句, 动词通常用单数。 What I am most interested in is American movies． 我最感兴趣的是美国电影。 What you said yesterday is right. 你昨天说的是对的。 在一个句子中由一个句子充当的表 语，这个句子叫做表语从句。 The fact is that he has not been seen recently. My suggestion is that we should turn the land into rice fields. 在一个句子中由一个句子充当的 宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。 I worry about whether he can get over the illness. John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. 引导宾语从句的连接词： 连词：whether, if, that 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which 连接副词：when, where, why, how 宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。 1. 作动词的宾语 She did not know what had happened. 动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句 She told me that she would accept my invitation. 通常来说明前面的名词的具体内容, 这 样的句子叫做同位语从句。 同位语从句一般在下列词的后面: fact, news, idea, hope, wish, promise, truth, reason, suggestion, thought, question, doubt, conclusion, belief, fear, order, possibility等。 连词“that”引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别 改错 1. That the earth turns around the sun are known to all. 2. When the meeting will be held haven’t been known yet. 3. I didn’t know that you will come. 4. He said that he is writing a story. 5. Could you tell me when