虚拟语气20110424.pptVIP

20110424一.三种语气：陈述、祈使、虚拟 二.虚拟语气用法： (一)条件从句中 1.If 非真实条件从句中：现在、过去、将来 If条件从句 结果主句 现在 did would/ should/ could/ might do 过去 had done would/ should/ could/ might have done 将来 did would/ should/ could/ might do were to do should do 2.省略If 的倒装句，条件句if 中v. were/ had/ should 置于主语之前 Were you in my position,you would do the same. Had he known her address,he would have gone to visit her. Had I time,I would come. Should it be necessay, I will go. Should they attack us,we would wipe them out competely. 3.混合条件句：条件从句与结果主句的谓语动词所表示的动作发生的时间不一致，这时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。 If it had not been for the PLA man,he would not be studying English now. If we didnt get everything ready by now,we should be having a terrible time tomorrow. If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now. If he studied hard now,he would be a college student soon. 1.If I had worked harder at school, I__ in a comfortable office now. A.would have sat B.had sat C.would be sitting D.would sit 2.If the weather__ more favorable, the crop __still better now. A. were, would have grown B. has been, would be growing C. had, would have grown D. had been, would be growing 4.含蓄(隐含)条件句：假设的条件句不是通过条件句，而是通过短语或上下文表示出来。 表示隐含条件的有： (1) conj. or otherwise but however He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he would have come to the party. -- If he had not been very busy yester-day, he would have come to the party. He would have gone to the party,but he was ill yesterday. -- If he had not been ill yesterday, he would have gone to the party. I told Sally how to go there,but perhaps I should have written it out. -- If I had not told Sallyhow to go there, I should have written it out. (2) prep: without with but for Without water, there would be no life. Without air,there would be no living things. With your help, we might finish the work earlier. But for your help,I couldn‘t have found the place. With