结构函数与均方根分形表征效果的比较_朱华.pdfVIP

33 4　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　V ol. 33 N o. 4 20047　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 . 2004 Journa l of Ch na U n v ers ty o f M n ng Techno log y Jul : 1000-1964 ( 2004) 04-0 396-04 朱　华, 葛世荣 ( , 　221008) : 为了比较结构函数与均方根两种测度方法的分形表征效果,模拟了具有不同理 分形维 数的 We erst rass-Mandelbro t分形轮廓曲线;制备了车削、磨削和砂纸打磨的不同粗糙表面,并提 取了它们的轮廓曲线;然后用结构函数和均方根两种方法对理 和实际的轮廓曲线进行了分形 表征和分维计算.研究表明,两种测度方法对分形模拟轮廓曲线均具有较好的表征效果; 对于机 加工粗糙表面,均方根测度方法比结构函数测度方法的适应性强,无标度区间宽,表征效果好;另 外,均方根测度方法还具有物理意义明确,分维计算简单和分形表征直观等优点. : 结构函数法; 均方根法; 粗糙表面; 分形表征; 分维 : T H 117. 2　　: A Compar son of Fractal Character zat on Eff ects of Structure Funct on and M ean Square Root ZHU Hua, GE Sh -rong ( Scho ol of M a ter al Sc ence and Eng neer ng , CUM T , Xuzho u, J a ng su 22 1008, Ch na ) : Abstract In order to compare the f ractal character zat on ef fect s of the st ruct ure f unct on method - and the m ean square root method d f ferent We erstrass Mandelbrot f ract al prof le curv es were s mulated w th know n f ractal d mens ons. Three roug h surfaces w ere mach ned by t urn ng , g r nd ng and rubb ng w th emery papers, and the r prof le curv es w ere collected w th stylus m easurement and A / D techn ques. And then, f ractal character zat ons and d m ens on calculat ons w ere conducted n tw o k nds of prof le curves w th the methods of the structure funct on and the m ean square root. The nv est gat ons show ed that f or the s mulated f ractal curv es, good f ractal character zat on ef fects w ere obta ned by tw o methods; f or the mach ned rough surf aces, the m ean squa