it的用法学生版.docVIP

it的基本用法 ? (2) 用作人称代词，指代上文提到过的事物 这是我们的新车。我昨天买的。 () 代替指示代词this, that --What’s this? --It’s a pen. (4) 指时间、距离、天气或环境等 几点了？7点(5) 有时it也可指人（在性别不计或不详时指人和婴儿） --Who is it? --It’s me. She is feeding her baby. It is lovely. 含it的常用特殊句型 1. It doesn’t matter… It doesn’t matter what he says. 2. It appears/ seems/ happens that… It seems that he is always correct. It happened that I had no money with me. 3. It is said/ reported/ believed/ understood that… It is said that he has joined the Party. 4. It is a waste of time /money doing sth. It’s a waste of time your talking to him. 5. (It is) no wonder( that) … 6. It makes no/much difference… It’s doesn’t make much difference my being there. 7. it takes sb. some time to do sth. It took me nearly an hour to work out the problem. 8. It’s one’s turn to do sth. It’s my turn to clean the classroom. 9. If it were not for… If it were not for your help, I would still be homeless. 2. 用做引词 it在真正的主语或宾语是后面的 做形式主语形式宾语 ① vt. (find, think, make, etc. ) + it +adj. /n. +doing/ to do/that… I think it impossible for us to finish our work on time . 我认为我们不可能准时这项工作。 We found it no good arguing with him. 同他争论是没用的。 I’ll make it clear to you that failure is the mother of success. 我要告诉你们失败成功之母。 vt. (enjoy, like, love, hate, prefer, appreciate, take, etc. ) +it+ if /when… I don’t?like it if you arrive late. 我不喜欢你迟到。 She?hates it when he uses her pen. 她讨厌他用她的钢笔。 see to it that…/depend on it that…(因介词后通常不接that从句，故用it作形式主语) You may depend upon it that we shall never lose heart. 你放心我们绝不会灰心。 take it for granted that…等 I took it for granted that you would stay with us. it 用法练习 It is nearly half a century _____the first computer was invented. since B. when C. that D. until There comes the bus, _____? doesn’t there B. does it C. doesn’t it D. isn’t it If you don’t know the new word, why don’t you _____in the dictionary? look at it B. look after it C. look up it D. look it up I saw no more than one c