4初三秋季班第四站 2.docVIP

CHAPTER TWO （二） --------初三秋季班第四站 Name: ______ Date: _________ it用法汇总 一、指代（后行）it： 1.It的基本用法是用来指代上文所提到的事物。如： A: Pass me a blue pen. B: Here it is / Here you are. 2.指代不明身份或性别的人也用it；指代喜爱的事物或宠物也可用she / he。 A：Who’s it (knocking at the door)? B: It’s me. I didn’t know it was you, comrade Lenin. said the guard. The crowd moves on. No one tries to stop it. Look that lovely baby in the cradle! Oh, dear. It is crying. My car needs some more petrol. Let’s fill her up. China has a history of over 5,000 years old. She is proud of her culture. 二、虚义it： 虚义it指用作没有具体语义的主语，如表示时间、天气、距离、温度等概念的用法。 When spring comes, it is getting warmer and warmer. It is cooler in Tianjin than in Beijing. It is only about half an hour’s ride from here to my home. It looks as if the college is very small. It seemed as though our plan would be perfect. 三、形式it： 由于句法结构的需要，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放后置。 1．形式主语：不定式、动名词以及主语从句作主语时，为避免“头重脚轻”，要将真正的主语后置。 It seemed impossible (for him) to get back home. （不定式作主语） It was worthwhile searching for his roots. （动名词作主语） It was obvious that his ancestor taught his younger generation little of his own language. （主语从句作主语） 1) It is / was difficult (easy, hard, important, necessary, useful, fit, possible, a pity, a Pleasure) (for sb.) to do sth. 2) It is / was kind (nice, wise, clever…) (of sb.) to do sth.= Sb. is / was angry ( ashamed, delighted, disappointed, excited, glad, happy, pleased, proud, sorry, surprised, thankful…) to do sth. 3) It is better (interesting, tiring, enjoyable, funny, fun, a bore, a waste of time…) doing sth. 4) It is clear (plain, true, certain, sure, obvious…) + that clause + 陈述语气 5) It is important ( necessary, strange, a pity…) + that clause + (should ) do 6) It is a suggestion (my wish, 及与disco动词有关的名词) + that clause +(should) do 7) It is ordered (及与disco动词有关的动词的被动语态) + that clause +(should) do 8) It is high / very time that we should have lunch / had lunch here. It is the first / last time that we hav