动词复习1.pptVIP

动词主要分为连系动词、行为动词、助动词和情态动词四种。 1）连系动词 系动词+表语=系表结构 表语可以由形容词、名词、介词短语充当。 I am a student from Shanghai. He wants to become an engineer. He became angry when he heard the news. The days are getting longer. Her face turned red when the teacher praised her. I’m not feeling well right now. Your idea sounds great. The cake tastes delicious. You’d better do more exercise to keep healthy. 2）行为动词 行为动词分为及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.)两种。 所谓及物动词，后面可以跟宾语的动词。 不及物动词的后面不跟宾语。 *行为动词必须由助动词构成否定和疑问。 *及物动词可以用于被动语态，而不及物动词只能用于主动语态。 buy a book The sun rises in the east. 3）助动词 助动词有be (am, is, are, was, were), do (does, did), have (has, had), will (would), shall (should)。 助动词本身没有特别的意思，它们帮助动词构成否定句和疑问句，并完成时态和语态的变化，在句中有时以缩略形式出现。 He doesn’t go to school by bus. Shall I open the door for you? *have 作助动词，仅在现在完成时中使用。其余情况都是行为动词，有各种不同的解释。 have breakfast /lunch / supper/dinner have some tea / coffee have a good time have trouble with/ (in) doing sth. have a class / lesson have a meeting have a walk have a try *do 既是行为动词又是助动词，要根据具体语境判断。 Alan often does housework after school. （改为一般疑问句）(07) ______ Alan often _____ housework after school? Every Monday morning Mr Li has a meeting. （改为否定句） Every Monday morning Mr Li _____ ______ a meeting. 4）情态动词 情态动词有can (could), may (might) , must, should, need, ought to, shall, will (would)等。 情态动词表达说话人的情感、态度、语气，后直接加动词原形，否定形式在情态动词后加not，疑问句直接将情态动词提前即可。 He can swim. He can not swim. Can he swim? can:能够，可以，会，可能 He can speak several languages. Can I ask for leave? b. may: 可以，允许 You may watch TV after you finish all your homework. May I come in? c. must:必须，一定 You must clean the room now. You mustn’t play with fire. ---Must I hand in the article today? ---I’m afraid you must. / No, you needn’t. You may / can hand it tomorrow. d. will / would:表示意愿，请求某人做某事。 Would you come to the party? e. should:应该，应当 You should have a healthy diet if you want to keep fit. f. ought to: 应该，应当 = should You ought to wear school uniform at school. He oug