基于LDPC码与小波包变换的图像数字水印算法研究.docVIP

基于LDPC码与小波包变换的图像数字水印算法研究 Research on Algorithm of Image Digital Watermark Based on LDPC Codes and Wavelet Packet Transform Shuo Li1),Hongchang Li2) 武警工程学院，研究生管理大队37队，基础部物理教研室 ,Xi’an,China line 1 (of Affiliation1): 1) dept. name of organization, name of organization, acronyms acceptable, City, Country line 2: (of Affiliation2): 2) dept. name of organization, name of organization, acronyms acceptable, City, Country line3: E-mail: lishuo525@, 116063931@ 摘要：本文在研究低密度奇偶校验（LDPC，Low Density Parity Check）码的基础上，结合小波包变换，提出了一种新的图像数字水印算法，该算法利用LDPC码优异的纠错性能，对置乱后的水印图像进行编码、交织。然后对宿主图像进行三层小波包变换（WPT），在低频区域做离散余弦变换（DCT），在高频区域应用人类视觉系统（HVS），将水印嵌入。实验结果表明，该算法能有效提高水印的抗攻击能力，具有很好的鲁棒性和较高的安全性。 Abstract: Base on the low density parity code(LDPC) in this paper, combining with wavelet packet transform, a new digital image watermark algorithm is proposed, the algorithm designed that coding and interleaving for scrambling watermark image by using LDPC codes excellent error correction capability. And it decomposes the host image into three layers with wavelet packet transform. The watermark is embedded applying discrete cosine transform (DCT) in the low frequency region, while using human visual system (HVS)in the high frequency region. The results show that the algorithm can effectively improve the watermark against attack ability, and possessed better robustness and higher safety. keywords：watermark LDPC WPT 引言Introduction 由于图像水印系统和数字通信系统的模式相似[ 1,2]，水印信号所遭受的攻击可以等效为信道干扰，在提取时可能出现随机错误和突发错误。而信道纠错编码技术在数字通信中能够克服此类错误，提高水印在传输过程中对噪声信道的抗干扰能力。同时，本文通过对宿主图像进行小波包分解，对低频和高频区均进行分解处理，有效解决在低频区嵌入水印容易被察觉问题，提高了系统容量。 Because of image watermark system is similar to the digital communication system [1, 2], the watermark signal by the suffering of the attack can be equivalent to the channel interference, and it may appear random errors and unexpected errors in extraction. But channel error correction of coding technology in digital communication can overcome such mistakes, and improves the watermark anti-interference abil