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- 2017-05-21 发布于浙江
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慢性脑缺血致认知功能障碍大鼠皮层HIF1α、HO1表达的变化
慢性脑缺血致认知功能障碍大鼠皮层HIF1α、HO1表达的变化
作者:魏爱宣 徐忠信 郭洪亮 梅春丽 王晓明
【摘要】 目的 探讨低氧诱导因子(HIF)1α及其靶基因血红素加氧酶 (HO)1在慢性脑缺血致认知功能障碍大鼠皮层中表达变化及意义。方法 大鼠双侧颈总动脉永久性阻断法(2VO) 建立慢性脑缺血模型,Morris水迷宫测定大鼠的学习记忆能力,免疫组化检测大鼠皮层HIF1α和HO1蛋白的表达。结果 Morris水迷宫表明缺血组大鼠逃避潜伏期和游泳路径均明显延长,免疫组化显示缺血组大鼠3、6、9 w皮层HIF1α、HO1表达明显高于假手术组(P0.05),HIF1α、HO1表达分别于3、6 w达高峰。结论 HIF1α及其靶基因HO1的高表达,可能作为保护性因素参与慢性脑缺血致认知功能障碍的过程。
【关键词】 慢性脑缺血;认知功能障碍;HIF1α;HO1
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the expressive changes and significance of hypoxia inducible factor (HIF)1α and hemeoxygenase (HO)1 in the cortex of rats with cognitive impairment induced by chronic cerebral ischemia.Methods The chronic cerebral ischemia model was made by permanent bilateral occlusion of both common carotid arteries (CCA) occlusion (2VO).The rats were evaluated on learningmemory ability by Morris water maze test.The dynamic expressions of HIF1α and HO1 in cortex were measured by immunohistochemistry.Results The latency in each trial and swim distance of the 2VO were longer than those of the sham operation.The expressions of HIF1α and HO1 in the cortex of rats were higher than those of the sham operation group.The peaks of HIF1α and HO1 protEin were respectively at the third and sixth week in the ischemia group.The difference between two groups was significant (P0.05).Conclusions Both HIF1α and HO1 are highly expressed,may be involved in the course of cognitive impairment of chronic cerebral ischemia.
【Key words】 Chronic cerebral ischemia;Cognitive impairment;HIF1α;HO1
慢性脑缺血致认知功能障碍研究已成为研究的热点〔1〕,其损伤机制尚不完全清楚。本实验建立大鼠慢性脑缺血认知功能障碍模型,对HIF1α及其相关靶基因HO1的表达进行了研究,并探讨其在慢性脑缺血致认知功能障碍中的作用。
1 材料与方法
1.1 实验动物及分组 健康雄性Wistar大鼠,体重320~340 g,鼠龄2~ 3个月(吉林大学实验动物中心提供),经Morris水迷宫实验筛选后,随即分为假手术组、缺血组。每组再根据缺血时间随机分为3、6、9 w组,每组8只。
1.2 动物模型的建立 参照Dela Torre等〔2〕采用的双侧颈总动脉永久性阻断法(2VO) 进行。10%水合氯醛300 mg/kg 腹腔注射麻醉,保证手术期间有自主呼吸,大鼠取颈前部正中切口,钝性分离双侧颈总动脉(CCA),套以1号手术线双重结扎,逐层缝合。假手术组动物仅分离暴露双侧CCA而不结扎。
1.3 Morris水迷宫实验 Morris水迷宫有圆形水池、自动摄像机及电脑分析系统组成。数据采集及图像分析均由图像自动监视和处理系统完成。
1.4 标本的采集 各模型组于行双
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