2.5D角联锁织物厚向压缩特性的实验研究.pdfVIP

第 36 卷第2 期 纺织学报 Vo1. 36 , No.2 2015 年2 月 Journal of Textile Research Feb. , 2015 DOI: 10. 13475/j. fzxb. 20140805507 2.5D 角联锁织物厚向压缩特性的实验研究 万喜莉，孙颖，陈利，李嘉禄 (天津工业大学先进纺织复合材料教育部和天津市省部共建重点实验室，天津 300387) 摘 要 以碳纤维 2.5D 衬经结构织物为例，初步研究了 2.5D 角联锁织物厚度方向压缩特性，利用万能材料试验 机测得织物厚度与压缩应力的关系。研究发现，当压缩应力小于 3 MPa 时，经验指数取为 3 的多层平纹织物压缩 模型可用于 2.5D 衬经织物厚度与压缩应力关系估算。在4 种不同压缩应力下制备 2.5D 衬经结构复合材料，进一 步观测经向和纬向截面内经纱、衬经纱和纬纱屈曲变化情况，引用纱线段局部屈曲角分布定量表征纱线的屈曲程 度。结果发现:经纱的屈曲程度最高，随压缩应力的增加，经纱的屈曲程度降低;当压缩应力超过一定范围时，经纱 屈曲程度反而增加，衬经纱和纬纱基本呈伸直状态，衬经纱屈曲程度增加，纬纱伸直度增加。 关键词 2.5D 角联锁织物;厚向压缩;织物厚度压缩应力曲线;局部屈曲角 中图分类号:TB 332 文献标志码:A Experimental study on compaction characteristics of 2.5D angle-interlock woven fabric WAN Xili , SUN Ying , CHEN Li , 11 Jialu (Key Laboratory 01 Advanced Composites , Tiα耶nαnd Ministry 01 Education , Tianjin Polytechnic University , Tiαnjin 300387 , China) Abstract Taking 2.5D with stuffer warp carbon woven fabric for example , the compaction characterization of 2. 5D angle-interlock woven fabric had been studied preliminarily , and the relationship between thickness and compaction pressure could be acquired by using island ferry universal material testing machine. The research showed that the compaction modelling of multilayer plain fabrics with empirical index of 3 could approximately reflect the relationship between thickness and compaction pressure of 2. 5D with stuffer warp carbon woven fabric when the compaction pressure was less than 3 MPa. Further more , the 2. 5 D with stuffer warp woven composite