不同肥料对盆栽苹果花卡特兰生长及开花的影响.pdfVIP

2017,46(1): 88 ～91. Subtropical Plant Science 不同肥料对盆栽苹果花卡特兰生长及开花的影响 郑芝波，刘远星，庾富文，胡楚维，钟伟斌，罗 诗 (东莞市农业科学研究中心，广东 东莞 523086) 摘 要：以三种不同比例缓释固体肥与三种液体肥组合为苹果花卡特兰施肥，分析不同施肥处理对苹果花卡特 兰生长与开花的影响，并对开花植株商品化性状进行评分，探讨营养配方对苹果花卡特兰商品化栽培的影响。 结果表明，含 N 量较高的肥料有利于苹果花卡特兰叶片与假球茎生长，而 P 、K 比例较高的肥料有利于假球茎 发育和开花。苗期可使用含 N 量较高的肥料促进营养生长及抽生假球茎，成株期则施 P 、K 比例较高的肥料促 进假鳞茎成熟与花芽分化，使苹果花卡特兰多抽花枝多开花，增加观赏性状，提高苹果花卡特兰商品价值。 关键词：盆栽卡特兰；营养施肥；开花 Doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2017.01.017 中图分类号：S682.31 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-7791(2017)01-0088-04 Effects of Fertilizers on the Growth and Flowering of Potted Caularthron ZHENG Zhi-bo, LIU Yuan-xing, YU Fu-wen, HU Chu-wei, ZHONG Wei-bing, LUO Shi (The Agriculture Research Center of Dongguan, Dongguan 523086, Guangdong China) Abstract: The effects of different fertilizers on growth and flowering of potted Caularthron were carried out to discuss the optimum nutrition formulation for commercial cultivation of potted Caularthron. The results showed that high nitrogen fertilizer promoted vegetative growth, appropriate high proportion of phosphorus and potassium were useful for development of pseudobulbs and flower bud differentiation. It was suggested that using high nitrogen fertilizer in seedling stage and using high phosphorus and potassium fertilizer in adult stage were contributed to commercial cultivation of potted Caularthron. Key words: potted Caularthron; nutrient fertilization; blossom [1] 苹果花卡特兰为 Cll. Snowflake 系列或子代品种 ，花朵大，花乳白色带微粉，香味较浓，多花型。 该品种植株健壮、茎叶肥厚、侧芽萌发能力强，花期较为集中，是适合产业化栽培的中型卡特兰品种 之一。关于卡特兰营养管理，邵和平等[2]认为，基肥使用