06第六章水和水蒸气的性质.ppt

Chapter 6. The property of Water and Vapor  (第6章. 水和水蒸气的性质) 6.1 Basic conceptions (基本概念) 6.2 Phase change Process of Pure Substance (纯质的相变过程) 6.3 Property Tables (水蒸气性质表) 6.4 h-s diagrams for Water Vapor (水蒸气的h-s图) 6.5 Thermodynamic Processes of Water Vapor (水蒸气的热力过程) 水和水蒸气是实际气体的代表 § 6-1 纯物质的热力学面及相图 纯物质的p-T相图 p-T diagram of pure substances The sublimation line separates the solid and vapor regions; The vaporization line separates the liquid and vapor regions; it ends at the critical point. The melting line separates the solid and liquid regions; The three lines meet at the triple point. Triple point(三相点）：all three phases coexist in equilibrium. (三种相态以平衡共存) Critical point (临界点): The point at which the saturated liquid and saturated vapor states are identical. No distinction can be made between liquid and vapor phases above the critical point. (临界点就是气相与液相一致的状态点,温度高于临界点之上,气相与液相没有明显的区别)