清代贵州少数民族社会风俗变迁的原因.pdfVIP

Vol. 34 No.6 黔南民族师范学院学报 第 34 卷第6 期 2014 年 12 月 QIANNAN MINZU SHIFAN XUEYUAN XUEBAO Dec.2014 清代贵州少数民族社会风俗变迁的原因 李兴祥1 ，周承2 (1.黔南民族师范学院，贵州都匀 558∞0;2. 贵州师范大学历史文化学院，贵州贵阳 550001) 摘 要:社会风俗是促进贵州少数民族地区社会文化变迁的主要力量。清代改土归流以来，贵州少数民族 地区社会风俗变迁明显，探究其原因是汉族地区社会风俗的影响以及少数民族地区传统文化与外来文化的融合 发展。贵州少数民族地区社会风俗特征的形成，对贵州历史发展影响深远。 关键词:清代;贵州少数民族;社会风俗;变迁;原因 [中图分类号] K892.473 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674 -2389(2014)06 -0009-04 The Analysis of Reason Why Social Customs Has Changed in Minorities of Guizhou l 2 LI Xing-xiang ,ZHOU Cheng (1. Qiannan Normal Collegefor Nationalities , Du:严tn 558000 , Guizlwu , China; 2. Sclwol of History and Culture , Guizlwu Normal Univers时， Guiyang 550001 , Guizlwu , China) Abstract: Social customs play important role in promoting the changes of social culture in minorities of Guizhou province. Since the Qing dynasty the policy that the officers were appointed by the administra- tion instead of the minorities , the changes of social customs in minorities of Guizhou province is obvi- ous. 咀le reason is that the influence of social customs of Han people and the mixture between the tra- ditional culture of minorities regions and foreign cultures. The form of features of social customs of mi- norities in Guizhou has a profound influence in Guizhou history. Key words: Minorities; social customs; change; reason 包括经济生产风俗、婚姻风俗、交际风俗、居住风 由于受自然环境、社会环境、经济发展水平等 俗、饮食风俗等。明清时期，大量汉族移民进人贵 多方面因素的影响，