工商资本下乡对农地流转及利用的影响分析——基于南京市锁石村的调研实证.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Joumal of Anhui Agri. Sci. 2017 ,45(2) :206 -208 工商资本下乡对农地流转及利用的影晌分析 一一一基于南京市锁石村的调研实证 胡博文 (南京农业大学公共管理学院，江苏南京 21∞95) 摘要 基于南京市锁石村的调研，运用对比分析法、极大化法、极小化法、煽值法，通过对暂元与存在工商资本下乡地区的对比，探究工 商资本下乡对农地流转及利用(包含经济效益、生态效益)的影响。结采表明，工商资本下乡会促使农地加速流转，而农池的大面积流转 会吸引工商资本;工商资本下乡在带来经济效益的同时，农药化肥的过量使用可能会导致土壤质量下降。工商资本在考虑经济收益同 时应约束农药、化肥的用量，以促进农池的可持续利用。 关键词 工商资本下乡;农地流转;农药;化肥 中图分类号 F30 1. 2 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 -6611(2017)但-0206 -03 Impacts of Bu血剧 Capita1 ωthe RuraI on Farmland Transfer and U侃ization-B酣d on a Survey in Suoshi Vill唔e in Nanjing HU Bo-wen (College of Public Management ,Nanjing Agricultural University ,Nanjing ,Jiangsu 21α195) Abstract Based on the su凹ey in Suoshi Village in Nanji吨，with tbe methods of comparative analysis ,maximization ,minimization and entropy a- nalysis ,the im归幽 of business capital to the rural on farmland transfer and utilization (including ecological and economical benefits) w田 ex­ plored by comparing the rural with and without business capital. 四e results showed that business capital to the rural wou1d accelerate the transfer of farmland , and the large area of farmland transfer wou1d attract business capital ωthe rural. While business capital brought greater economic benefits ,lots of pesticides and fertilizers may led to soil quality decreasing. Business capital shou1d u肥 pesticides and fertilizers in moderation when taking economic benefits ,in order to keep the sustainable use of farmland. Key words Business capital to the rural; E缸mland trans险;Pesticide; Fertilizer 用的农地面积一般较大，所以搜集到的下乡并且从事多肉植 中共十八届五中全会公报提出，要鼓励和支持工商资本 物培育的公司数量有限。 进入农村投资农业，重点从事农民干不了、干不好、干起来不 1. 2 农地流转及利用情况 锁石村位于南京市江宁区溺山 经济的领域，把一般种养环节留给农户，是带动农民而非代