纳米材料导论(典型应用).ppt

ENERGY AND CHEMICALS INDUSTRIES Two concepts for solar energy conversion: nanomaterials leading to direct conversion or chemical production: (a) light-emitting nanocrystal CdSe diode in a conducting organic matrix; (b) photochemical Gratzel cell of optically excited charged dyes. Fuel Cells, Carbon Nanotubes for Storage and Li Batteries Fuel cells and Li batteries for energy storage. ENERGY AND CHEMICALS INDUSTRIES Improved Energy Efficiency Nanoscience will lead to improved energy efficiency ENERGY AND CHEMICALS INDUSTRIES 典型应用 纳米材料导论 （特性、制备与应用） Introduction to Nanomaterials: Properties, Synthesis and Applications 1. Dispersions, coatings, and other large surface area structures2. Nanodevices, nanoelectronics, and nanosensors3. Biotechnology, medicine, and healthcare4. Energy and chemicals industries 典型应用举例 1. Dispersions, Coatings, And OtherLarge Surface Area Structures 1. Nanostructured and Nanocomposite Films 2. Organic Templates for Nanoscale Inorganic Synthesis 3. Nanocrystalline Powders and Consolidated Structures 4. Three-Dimensional Assemblies of Nanoparticles 5. Dispersions and Suspensions with Controlled Fluid Dynamic Properties 6. Dispersions and Suspension of Hydrophobic Materials DISPERSIONS, COATINGS, AND OTHERLARGE SURFACE AREA STRUCTURES Nanostructured and Nanocomposite Films 1. A new field of scientific research has grown out of the new capability of creating monolayers of organic molecules on substrates (e.g., alkanethiols on gold) with well-organized crystalline order in the monolayer of the organic molecules. A combination of self-assembly with new patterning tools such as microprinting and micromolding provides new non-lithographic techniques for creating small patterns on planar and non-planar surfaces. 2. “frictionless”（无摩擦） films have been discovered over the past five years and promise great economic impact. 3. Nanostructured emitters like diamond and carbon nanotubes have been demonstrated to have far superior current character