运动领域中知觉预测研究现状及发展趋势赵洪朋.pdfVIP

29 3 沈 阳体 育 学 院学 报 Vol. 29 No. 3 2010 6 Journal of Shenyang Sport Un iversity Jun. 2010 1, 2 3 赵洪朋 , 周成林 ( 1. , 20043 ; 2. , 110102; 3. , 20043 ) : , , , , : ; ; ; ; : G 04 2 : A : 1004- 0560(2010) 03- 0036- 05 CurrentResearch Status and DevelopmentTrends of PerceptualAnticipation in Sports 1, 2 3 ZHAO Hongpeng , ZHOU Chenglin ( 1. School of K inesiology, ShanghaiU niversity of Sport, Shanghai 20043 , China; 2. P. E. D epartment, Shenyang SportU niversity, Shenyang 110102, L iaon ing, China; 3. D epartm ent of Scientific Research, ShanghaiU n iversity of Sport, Shanghai 20043 , Ch ina) Abstract: Perceptual an ticipation is an inform ation processing course in w h ich athletes can m ake use of partial inform ation or an tecedent inform ation to predict the future events. From the perspective of the inform ation processing, the paper com prehen sively gives an overv iew of the related inform ation on perceptual anticipation, inform ation utility, visual search ing strategy, recognition and recall, know ledge representation, and the status quo of developm ent and train ing of pow er of per ceptual an ticipation, describes the research paradigm, m ethods and theoretical hypothesis of percep tual anticipation in de tail. On th is basis, the study analyzes research prob lem s and developm ent trend of perceptual anticipation, w h ich can pro v ide a theoretical basis for the indepth study of th is area. K ey words: perceptual an ticipation; mi form ation utility; v isual search ing; recognition and recall; know ledge representation ( perceptual anticipation) , ,