语法1名词和冠词.ppt

定冠词的用法 例句 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物，以区别于同类中其他的人或事物 The bag in the desk is mine. Is this the book you are looking for？ 用来指上文中已提到过的人或事物 I bought a book from Xinhua bookshop.The book costs 15 yuan. 用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前，但世界上独一无二的词中，society，nature，space前不加冠词 The sun is bigger than the moon. One must obey the rules of society. 定冠词的用法 例句 与某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，表示某一类人 The wounded were brought to the hospital. He always helps the poor. 用在某些表示单位的名词前，表示“按……”单位来计算 Tom gets paid by the hour. 用在前面已经提到的人的身体部位前 She patted the boy on the head. 用在整十的复数前，表年代 They got to know each other in the seventies. 定冠词的用法 例句 两者比较时，表示“……之最”，在比较级前加the Who is the taller，Tom or Jim？ 在固定句型“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”中，表“越……越……” The earlier，the better. 用在序数词，形容词最高级或表示方位的名词前 This is the biggest city in China I have ever visited. I saw a plane coming from the east. 定冠词的用法 例句 用在演奏乐器的名称和文艺活动、运动场所的名称前；但演奏拼音写成的乐器名词时，前面不加任何冠词 The little girl likes to play the violin. They are going to the cinema tonight. Do you know how to play erhu？ 用在报刊，杂志名称的名词之前 I am reading the China Daily now. Have you got the Evening Paper yet? 用在江河，海洋，山脉，群岛的名称之前 Have you heard of the Himalayas? We live near the Yellow River. 定冠词的用法 例句 用在姓名复数之前，表示一家人或某家中的一些人(如夫妇二人) The Greens are very kind to us. The Whites like the classic music. “the＋名词1＋and＋名词2”表示一个人同时拥有两种身份 The host and writer is flying to Italy. “the＋名词1＋and＋the＋名词2”表示两个不同身份的人 The host and the writer are flying to Italy. 不用冠词的场合 例句 不含普通名词的专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词之前一般不用冠词 Water is the source of life. I asked him how he liked Paris. Knowledge begins with practice. man，mankind，human表人类时，不用冠词，也不用复数 Man/ Mankind/ Human is master of nature. 不用冠词的场合 例句 turn作为系动词，后面的表语若是名词，前面也不用冠词 John turned engineer finally. 表称呼或独一无二的头衔的名词，在作表语，同位语或补语时，不加冠词 Obama became president of America. 不用冠词的场合 例句 交通工具放在by后，前面不加冠词 I went there by plane. as或though引导的倒装的让步状语从句中，名词提前时，名词前不加冠词 Child as/ though she is，she can speak several languages. 在“名词＋介词＋名词”的独立主格结构中，若两个名词前都无修饰语，又不是复数，则不用冠词 He came in，hat on head