基于图像的昆虫自动识别与计数进展_姚青.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2011,44(14):2886-2899 Scientia Agricultura Sinica doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2011.14.005 基于图像的昆虫自动识别与计数研究进展 1 1 2 1 3 2 姚 青 ，吕 军 ，杨保军 ，薛 杰 ，郑宏海 ，唐 健 1 2 3 （浙江理工大学信息电子学院，杭州 310018 ；中国水稻研究所水稻生物学国家重点实验室，杭州 310006 ；浙江象山县农林局，浙江宁波 315700 ） 摘要：随着计算机技术的快速发展，现代农业逐步走向数字化、精准化和智能化，昆虫自动识别和计数成为 国内外研究的热点。论文综述了国内外基于图像的昆虫自动识别与计数技术研究的主要方法和应用，概述了各种 方法的原理，比较了它们的优缺点，最后讨论了存在的问题及研究展望。 关键词：昆虫自动识别；昆虫计数；图像处理；特征提取；模式识别 Progress in Research on Digital Image Processing Technology for Automatic Insect Identification and Counting 1 1 2 1 3 2 YAO Qing , LÜ Jun , YANG Bao-jun , XUE Jie , ZHENG Hong-hai , TANG Jian 1 2 ( College of Information and Electronics, Zhejiang Science-Technology University, Hangzhou 310018; State Key Laboratory of 3 Rice Biology ，China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 310006; Xiangshan Agriculture and Forestry Bureau, Ningbo 315700 ，Zhejiang) Abstract: As the rapid development of information technology, digitization, precision and intelligence are important characteristics for modern agriculture and automatic identification and counting of agricultural insects has become a hot research topic. Main methods and applications for automatic insect identification and counting by image processing technology were reviewed. The advantages and disadvantages of these methods were compared and the relevant problems and prospect were also discussed. Key