疼痛概述(国外英文资料).docVIP

疼痛概述 Cao weihua, an affiliated hospital of weifang medical school Write before class Pain is a precursor to many illnesses and is a common cause of medical treatment. Through the courseware learning, students can master the headache, chest pain, abdominal pain the etiology and clinical manifestations of three kinds of pain, familiar with their accompanying symptoms, understand their pathogenesis and main points of the interrogation. A summary of the pain (a) concept Pain is a very common symptom, and pain is a precursor to many illnesses and is a common cause of patient care. Pain is a warning signal, a factor in the body to avoid or eliminate the cause of pain, for the body strong and persistent pain and protective can cause physiological dysfunction even shock. (2) mechanism of occurrence The mechanism of pain occurs in the body, the body, the internal organs, the trachea, the esophagus, and the head. Pain irritants called pain caused by material, such as: acetylcholine, serotonin, histamine, slow excitation peptide, potassium and hydrogen ions, acid produced by the tissue damage. The body pain is free nerve endings - after spinal nerve, spinal cord the thalamus CeShu, internal capsule, back to the first feeling after cerebral cortex, the central area, positioning of the pain caused by feel. Visceral pain occurs through sympathetic nerves that pass through the posterior root to the spinal cord. The trachea and esophagus are uploaded by the afferent fibers of the vagus nerve. The head is passed in through the trigeminal nerve. (3) classification Pain is divided into three main categories: headache, chest pain and abdominal pain. Is the degree of headache parallel to the severity of the disease? What are the factors that aggravate, mitigate, or trigger headaches? Second, have a headache (a) overview Headache is refers to the frontal, top, temporal and occipital pain, many diseases can have headache symptom, there is no special meaning, but most recurrent, persisten