防火涂料局部破损后约束钢柱的临界温度.pdfVIP

学兔兔 土 木 建 筑 与 环 境 工 程 第32卷第1期 Journal of Civil．Architectural Environmental Engineering V01．32 No．1 2010年 O2月 Feb．2010 防火涂料局部破损后约束钢柱的临界温度 王卫永 ，李国强。 (1．重庆大学 土木工程学院，重庆 400045；2．同济大学 土木工程学院，上海200092； 3．土木工程防灾国家重点实验室，上海 200092) 摘 要：为了研究防火涂料局部破损后钢柱的抗火性能，根据分段平衡微分方程，分别推导了两端 铰支和固支的钢柱局部防火涂料破损后高温下的挠曲线方程，采用边缘屈服准则得出了局部防火 涂料破损后轴向约束钢柱临界温度的计算方法。用有限元对高温下的挠度和轴向位移进行了验 证，结果吻合较好。通过算例计算了两端铰支轴向约束刚度内力随温度的变化关系，并计算了临界 温度。研究结果表明：轴向约束增加高温下钢柱的内力，降低钢柱的临界温度；破损长度越长、轴向 约束刚度越大，临界温度越低。 关键词：防火涂料；钢柱；临界温度；计算方法；挠度；轴向约束；抗火 中图分类号：TU392 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674—4764(2O10)0l一0084—06 Critical Temperature of Axially Restrained Steel Columns with Partial Fire Retardant Coating Damage WANG Wei—yong ．LI Guo-qiang。，。 (1．College of Civil Engineering，Chongqing University，Chongqing 400045，P．R．China；2．School of Cilil Engineering，Tongji University，Shanghai 200092，P．R．China；3．State Key Lab for Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering，Shanghai 200092，P． R．China) Abstract：In order to investigate the fire resistance of steel columns with partial fire retardant coating damage in fire，based on the differential equation of equilibrium on each portion of steel column，the deflection of steel column after the fire retardant coating damage was derived，with the pined ends and rigid ends of the columns at elevated temperatures．The critical temperature calculation method was proposed for partial fire protection damage and axial restrained steel columns by taking the edge yielding criteria．The deflection and axial displacement were verified by finite element method at elevat