非谓语现在分词.ppt

一：什么词在句中作谓语？ 二：找出下列句子的谓语动词 He had a good memory . 2. It would be a waste of money. 3.He has bought a car. 4.They had moved away. 5.The boy works in Beijing. 6.We are playing. 7.They were working. 8.I can swim. 9.The students must go. 注意：We swimming.( ) 三：非谓语动词 顾名思义，非谓语动词在句中不能做谓语.但可以做定、状、补、主、宾等。 非谓语动词的形式有三种：动词不定式（to do）；动ing（working）；过去分词（done) To swim is good. 2. Swimming is good. 3.He went in ,laughing. 4.The house, built in 1969,is good. 1.动词ing形式的用法。 1）动ing做主语一般表经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词用单数。 例：Swimming is my favourite sport. 比较：动ing与动词不定式作主语的区别。 不定式表将来的、具体的一次性的行为。 Lying is wrong. Lying to her is wrong. 注：在某些平行结构中，动名词和不定式是特定的对称结构，一 般不能随意替换： eg. Seeing is believing. To learn is to use. 2)形式主语it代替动词ing形式作主语。固定句式 It’s a waste of time doing sth. 做…是浪费时间的。 It’s useless/worthwhile doing sth. 做..没用/是值得的 It is no good / no use / no fun doing sth . 做…没用 注意: There is no need to do sth .做..没用。 It is +（形容 easy… )（for Tom）to do sth. 对..来说做..是… Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _____. A. he’d like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, too C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure 动词ing作宾语 1动词ing用于一些特定的动词后，作动词的宾语。 避免错过少延期（avoid,miss,postpone) 建议完成多联系(advise/suggest, finish, practise） 喜欢想象禁不住(enjoy imagine, can’t help ) 承认否定与嫉妒（admit, deny,envy) 逃避冒险莫原谅（escape,risk,excuse) 忍受保持不介意（ stand， keep, mind） 考虑感激不喜欢（ consider, appreciate ,dislike） 这些词后加动词ing作宾语。 例。Would you mind opening the door？ 2.作动词短语的宾语. 1）介词后用动词ing. after working 2）下列动词短语后用动词ing作宾语。 put off （推迟），give up(放弃), feel like (喜欢) be worth doing (值得做）等+动词ing He gave up smoking. 3. start/begin （开始），continue (继续）后既可加doing 或to do ,意思一样。 He began working/to work. 4. 在love,like,prefer,hate 后接动词ing 表经常性的动作。接to do 表具体某一次的动作。 I like swimming. I like to swim this afternoon. 5.有些动词或动词短语后加doing 或to do 作宾语都可以，但意义不同。 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事（两件事) stop doing 停止做某事（一件事) mean to do 打算做.. m