用逐步升压法与Weibull参数估计油纸绝缘寿命_杨丽君.pdf

·4 · J un 2004 　　　　　　　　High 　Volt age 　Engineering 　　　　　　　　Vol . 30 No . 6 　 用逐步升压法和 Weibull 参数估计油纸绝缘寿命 杨丽君 , 廖瑞金 , 李 　剑 , 解 　兵 , 李晓虎 (重庆大学高电压与电工新技术教育部重点实验室 ,重庆 400044) Estimating L if etime of Oilpaper Insulation Under Electrical Aging Conditions Using Stepstress Tests and Weibull Para meters Yang Lij un , Liao Ruij in , Li J ian , Xie Bin , Li Xiaohu ( The Key L aboratory of Minist ry of Education on High Volt age Engineering , Chongqing U niver sity , Chongqing 400044 , China) Abstract 　Oilp ap er material is a major kind of insulation used 明 ,两种方法估计的寿命吻合 。 in high voltage oil immersed equip ment . It is significant to eval uate oilp ap er lifetime suffered from electrical aging , which can 1 　恒定电压法和逐步升压法 improve t he reliabilit y of high voltage equip ment . In t his p ap er , a stepstress test met hod is used in accelerated life test s and 11 　恒定电压法基本原理 Weibull model is used to statistic analysis for t he mean lifetime 在采用恒定电压法进行试品加速老化试验时, of several samples under t he same voltage value . This p ap er uses inverse power and exponential model to fit test data and calcu 匀速升压至试验电压 ,该电压为小于绝缘材料击穿 late voltage endurance coefficient s. Constantstress test data is 电压的适当选定值 ,保持电压值不变直至试品击穿 also used as t he counterp art of t hat measured by t he stepstress 为止 ,记录击穿时间和试验电压值 。用反幂函数和 test . It is indicated t hat t he two met hods can lead to t he same 指数函数作材料电老化寿命计算经验模型[2 ] 即 analysis result s. Furt hermore , t he test voltages of stepstress test are more easily selected t han t hat of consta