unit1criticalreading课件.ppt

Critical Reading Text A Pre-reading Questions 1. Do you usually challenge the idea an author represents? What do you think is active reading? 通常情况下，你是否会反对作者提出的观点？你认为什么是积极阅读？ 2. What suggestions do you expect the author will give on reading critically? 你希望作者就批判性阅读提出什么样的建议呢？ Critical reading applies to non-fiction writing in which the author puts forth a position or seeks to make a statement. Critical reading is active reading. It involves more than just understanding what an author is saying. Critical reading involves questioning and evaluating what the author is saying, and forming your own opinions about what the author is saying. Here are the things you should do to be a critical reader. 阅读纪实文学适合用批评性的阅读方法，因为在非文学类作品里，作者常常会提出某种观点或是寻找作者的态度。批评性的阅读方法是一种主动性很强的阅读方法。它涉及到的不仅仅是理解作者所说的话。批评性的阅读方法还涉及到质疑和评估作者所说的话，涉及到作者所说的话要形成你自己的观点。如果你想要成为一名有批评性思维的读者，在这里我列出一些你应该做到的。 1.critical adj 有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎的） eg: Try to develop a more critical attitude, instead of accepting everything at face value. 要学会对一切事物一丝不苟, 而不要注重表面现象. 其他用法： 危机中的；危急时刻的；决定性的；关键的eg: We are at a critical time in our history.我们正处于历史的紧要关头。 衍生：criticize, criticise? vt ① ~ sb/sth （for sth） point out the faults of sb/sth 批评某人[某事物]；挑剔；非难　　eg: Stop criticizing （my work）! 别再挑剔（我那作品）了! ② form and express a judgment on （a work of art, literature, etc） 评论（艺术﹑文学等作品）　　eg: teaching students how to criticize poetry 向学生讲授评论诗歌的方法 criticism?n.looking for faults; pointing out faults 批评 critic: n 评论家. 2. apply to 使用；应用 apply to sb./sth.= be applicable to sb./sth. e.g. These?regulations?apply?to?everyone,?without?exception. apply to sb for sth: 向某人申请某物 e.g. The student applied to the embassy for a visa. apply的派生词： application, n. 应用；申请；应用程序；敷用 e.g. Did?you?send?up?my?application? applicant, n. 申请人，申请者；请求者 e.g. This?applicant?is by?far?the?better than?that?one. applicable: adj. 可适用的；可应用的；合适的 put forth 提出；产生 eg:Darwin put forth the theory of evolution. 达尔文提出了进化论。 In spring the trees put forth new leaves. 春天，树木长出新叶子。 关系副词引导的