老年人主观幸福感及其影响因素研究_刘仁刚.pdf

　2000 　8 　2 ·73 · 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (深圳市康宁医院, 深圳,518020)　(湖南医科大学附二院医学心理中心,长沙,410011) 　　　　:、、。: 346 。、, 、、、、、、、、9 。 。:(1), 、β 0.3845、-0. 1975, 、β -0.1358、0.6260、-0.2320。 (2), (β=0.1821)、(β=0.1271)(β= -0.1042), (β=-0.1722)、(β=-0.1218)、 (β=0.1049)(β=-0.1027), (β= 0.3722)、(β=-0.2379)、(β=0.1857)(β=0.1346)。: , , 。 　　　　　　　 :R395.6 　　　:A　　　:1005-3611(2000)02-0073-06 The Subjective Well-being of the Elderly and Its Influential Factors LIU Rengang, Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Shengzhen 　　Objective:To e plore the influence of personality and other variables on the subjective well-being of the elderly.Methods:A total of 346 urban elderly was sampled.The indices of subjective well-being were posi- tive affection, negative affection and general life satisfaction.Influential factors were about general variables, personality, family, work, retirement, housing, health, income, interests and activities, totally 9 domains. Results:(1)In multi-variable stepwise regression analysis, the β values of the e traversion on the positive, negative affections were 0.3845 and -0.1975 separately, and theβ values of the neroticism on the positive af- fection, negative affection and total life satisfaction were -0.1358, 0.6260 and -0.2320 separately.(2) Other than personality, marriage quality(β=0.1821), interests(β=0.1271)and worry about children(β=- 0.1042)had independent effects on positive affection, and se (β=-0.1722), education(β=-0.1218), retirement stress (β=0.1049)and intersts (β=-0.1027)on negative affection, and marriage quality (β=0. 3722), work stress (β=-0.2379), residence envionment (β=0.1857)and income (β=0.1346)on sati- sfaction.Conclusion:Personality was the most powerful influential factor on the subjective well-being of the