关系代词领导的定语从句.doc

关系代词引导的定语从句 在符合剧中，修饰名词或代词的从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。从句放在所修饰词（即先行词）之后，由关系代词（that, which, who, whom, ）引导 如：The story that you read is The Rescue. She is the girl who got the first prize. 先行词所指代对象 在句中所作成分 人 事物 是否可省略 作主语 who/that which/that 不可省略 作宾语 who(m)/that which/that 可省略 先行词指“人”时 The boy who/that broke the window is called Jack.(作主语) The girl (who/whom/that) we met yesterday is LiLei’s sister.（作宾语） 先行词指“物”时 They planted the trees which/that don’t need much water.（作主语） The fish(which/that)we bought were not fish.（作宾语） 修饰物时，一般来说that, which均可，但以下情况只能用that 先行词前有all, very, any, no, little, much, few等词修士时，或者其本身为all, everything, nothing, anything等不定代词时 Is there anything that you want to explain? 先行词前有形容词，最高级，序数词或the only, the very, the first, the last等词修饰时 This is the only reason that I can say. This is the first step that can be taken. This is the best one that you may choose. 当主语中有which时（为了避免which…which） Which of the two cow that you keep procedures more milk? 先行词为人，物并列时 The man and the dog that we saw just now have disappeared. 先行词是way（方式，方法）,time（次数）时 This is the last time(that) I have seen him. I can’t understand the way (that) you solve the problem. 在there be 句型中 There are many books that were written by him in my home. 关系代词作介词的宾语时介词的位置 介词提前到关系代词前面 The man (whom/ who/that) I talked to is Mr. Li. =The man(to whom) I talked is Mr. Li. Is this the library (which/that) you borrow books from? = Is this the library( from which) you borrow books? (2)含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词后面 Is the watch which he is looking for? The old man whom the nurses are looking after is very well now. (3)关系代词that在句中作介词宾语时，介词不可放于关系代词前，只能放在从句中有关动词的后面 (若为which，介词可放于关系代词前) The city that she lives in is very far away. The city which she lives in is very far away.=The city in which she lives is very far away.