抗剪强度确定地基承载力的应用探讨.pdf

学兔兔 公路交通技术 2014年8月 第4期 Technology of Highway and Transport Aug．2014 No．4 抗剪强度确定地基承载力的应用探讨 刘伟超 ，任传亭 ，唐树名 (1．重庆交通大学，重庆 400074；2．招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司，重庆 400067) 摘 要：地基承载力确定是土力学中的经典问题之一。地基承载力确定方法有3类：根据载荷试验的p-s曲线、根据 设计规范确定和根据地基承载力理论公式确定，即由抗剪指标c、 值确定。对确定地基承载力时国内广泛应用的 弹塑性法和欧美广泛使用的刚塑性法的理论方法进行探讨，并用一工程实例阐述地基承栽力确定的复杂性，从而确 定各理论方法的适用范围，并为地基极限状态设计方法提供依据。 关键词：地基承载力；抗剪指标；弹塑性法；刚塑性法 文章编号：1009—6477(2014)04—0006-04 中图分类号：U416．1 文献标识码：B Probe into Application of Determination of Bearing Capacity of Foundation bV Shear Strength UU Weichao ．REN Chuanting ．TANG Shuming Abstract：Determination of bearing capability of foundation is one of classic problems in soil mechanics． The bearing capacity of foundation can be determined by 3 methods：in accordance with the p-s curve of load test，in accordance with design specifications and in accordance with theoretical formulae of bearing capability of foundation，i．e．shear indices C and‘P values．This paper probes into the theoretical methods such as elastic plastic method extensively applied at home and rigid plastic method extensively applied in ． Europe and America to determine bearing capability of foundation，and expatiates complexity of determination of bearing of foundation by means of a project example SO as to define the applicable scope of all theoretical methods and provide bases for design methods for limit status of foundation． Key words：bearing capability of foundation；shear index；elastic plastic method；rigid plastic method 地基承载力指地基同时满足强度和变形2个条 金(Rankine)最早提出了地基承载力的理论公式。 件时，即满足建筑物荷载不致使地基破坏、地基变形 1920年，普朗特尔(Prandt1)提出了塑性理论下的理 (不均匀沉降)不致过大的条件，单位面积所能承受