高烈度区高墩桥梁抗震措施研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 42 桥梁建设 2011年第2期 文章编号：1O03—4722(2011)02—0042—04 高烈度区高墩桥梁抗震措施研究 周行人 ，刘海波。，胡建华 (1．湖南路桥建设集团公司，湖南 长沙410004；2．湖南省交通规划勘察设计院，湖南长沙410008) 摘 要：为研究高烈度区(设防烈度8．5度)高墩桥梁抗震措施，以位于高烈度区的某高墩桥 梁为例进行分析。建立该桥所有联的线弹性计算模型，进行动力特性分析和反应谱分析。分析结 果表明：支座顶面与梁底面发生了相对滑移，支座剪切变形较大，存在落梁隐患。在该桥上设计合 适的顺桥向连梁装置、横向弹塑性挡块等抗震措施后，通过非线性时程分析验证其抗震效果。分析 结果表明，采用的抗震措施可有效地控制墩项位移、减小地震反应。 关键词：连续梁桥；高桥墩；抗震；反应谱法；非线性；时程分析法 中图分类号：U448．21；U442．55 文献标志码：A Study of Seismic Resistance Measures for High--Rise Pier Bridges Located in High Intensity Seismic Region ZHOU Xing—ren ，LIU Hal—bo ，HU Jian—hua (1．Hunan Road and Bridge Construction Group Co．，Ltd．，Changsha 410004，China；2．Hunan Provincial Transport Planning，Survey and Design Institute，Changsha 4 1 0008，China) Abstract：To study the seismic resistance measures for high-rise pier bridges located in high intensity seismic region(seismic fortification intensity 8．5。)，a high—rise pier continuous girder bridge in the region was cited as an example and analyzed．The linear elastic calculation models for all continuous units of the bridge were built and the analysis of the dynamic behavior and re— sponse spectrum was performed．The results of the analysis show the relative slip at the top of the bearings and at the bottom of the girder of the bridge takes place，the shear deformation of the bearings is great and the potential danger of fall of the girder exists．After the seismic resist— ance measures，such as the appropriate longitudinal girder link devices and the transverse elastic stopping blocks，are designed for the bridge，the effect of the me