53谓语动词被动语态.doc

动词语态 动词有主动语态和被动语态。主动语态中主语是动作的执行者，被动语态中主语是动作的承受者。 一般现在时 am/is/are+p.p 一般过去时 was/were+p.p 现在进行时 am/is/are+being+p.p 过去进行时 was/were+being+p.p 一般将来时 shall/will+be+p.p 过去将来时 should/would+be+p.p 现在完成时 have/has+been+p.p 过去完成时 had+been+p.p 被动语态的基本结构：be+p.p 情态动词的被语态: 情态动词+be+p.p 使役动词(make,let, have)和感官动词(hear,see等)在被动句中动词原形前要加to. 将直接宾语(物)变为被动句中的主语时，要在间接宾语（人）前加to/for (sb.)。 happen, take place等及系动词没有被动语态。 6．主动句变被动句步骤：1）划分主动句主谓宾；2）主动句宾语变被动句主语；3）主动句谓语变被动句谓语；4）主动句主语变为by+宾语。 动词的语态练习题 一、选择填空 ( ) 1 The Peoples Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found ( ) 2 The sports meeting ___ be held until next week. didnt B. wont C. isnt D. doesnt ( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung ( ) 4 His new book___ next month. A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published ( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used ( ) 6 Doctors ___ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need ( ) 7 A new house ___ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building ( ) 8 Our room must ___ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep ( ) 9 This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made ( ) 10 English ____ in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken 二、句型转换 1. We can finish the work in two days. The work _____ _____ _____ in two days. 2. They produce silk in Suzhou.Silk ____ ______ in Suzhou. 3. The children will sing an English song. An English song ____ ____ ___ by the children. 4. You neednt do it now.It ____ _____ _____ by you now. 5. Lucy sent me a card last week.A card ____ ____ ____ me by Lucy last week. 6. People use metal for making machines. Metal ____ ____ for making machines. 7. He made me do that for him.I ____ ____ ____ do that for him. 8.I have given this b